（十四）责任链模式

基于面向对象的思想，想想业务中哪些流程是可以组装为一个链条的
就是说会有一些相似的业务，组成的功能链条可能只是顺序会改变，或会增减链条节点，就可以用责任链模式复用代码
每一个Handler都持有下一个Handler的引用，他如果判断还有下一个Handler，就会继续往下执行

public abstract class Handler {
	protected Handler successor;
	public Handler(Handler successor) {
		this.successor = successor;
	}
	public abstract void execute()
}

public class HanderOne extends Handler {
	public HandlerOne(Handler successor) {
		super(successor);
	}
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行功能一");
		if (successor != null) {
			successor.execute();
		}
	}
}
public class HanderTwo implements Handler {
	public HandlerTwo(Handler successor) {
		super(successor);
	}
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行功能二");
		if (successor != null) {
			successor.execute();
		}
	}
}
public class HanderThree implements Handler {
	public HandlerThree(Handler successor) {
		super(successor);
	}
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("执行功能三");
		if (successor != null) {
			successor.execute();
		}
	}
}

使用时，可以随意组装顺序

Handler handler3 = new HandlerThree(null);
Handler handler2 = new HandlerTwo(handler3);
Handler handler1 = new HandlerOne(handler2);
handler1.execute();