一.怎么抓取kernel ramdump
1.手机准备
到代码的根目录 执行
python vendor/xiaomi/securebootsigner/Qualcomm/tools/debugpolicy.py
然后会自动重启
第二步
重启之后 需要有root
adb root
adb shell "echo 1 > /sys/module/msm_poweroff/parameters/download_mode"
如何确认是否打开 download mode
adb shell "cat /sys/module/msm_poweroff/parameters/download_mode"
返回值是1 就可以了
如果重启手机了，需要重新执行第二步
复现之后 如果是底层重启，手机会进入黑屏状态，连上linux lsusb 查看 会有一个 900e 或者 9091的设备
此时用高通qpst configuration 抓dump 就行了。（装好qpst 打开 qpst configuration， 手机连接电脑，如果是900e的话，会自动抓 dump的）
备注：因为很多watchdog问题都是线程D状态引起的，所以我们再分析类似问题的时候是需要ramdump的，我们再测试的时候最好setprop persist.sys.crashOnWatchdog true. 这样的话，发生watchdog问题的时候会自动进入到抓ramdump的模式下，然后就能最大限度的保留现场，以便后续分析。
2.qpst环境搭建
安装包下载路径：
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=4b317b88f46638ec8af54953864f7116
分别解压安装：
1.qpst.win.2.7_installer_00472.4.zip
2.qxdm.win.4.0_installer_00210.1.zip
3.QUD.WIN.1.1+Installer-10039.2.rar
二.怎么分析kernel ramdump
1.crash工具安装
首先需要安装一改crash工具，安装包下载链接：
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=3253867a92a3315187eb8f1b22703924
解压后，把工具的路径配置到环境变量中：export PATH=$PATH:/home/pzc/tools/qcrash
2.怎么加载ramdump
我们抓到的ramdump的文件大概如下：
-
pzc
@pzc-K56CM:~/log/C8/c8-ramdump$ ls
-
CODERAM.BIN DDRCS1_0.BIN dump_info.txt IPA_HRAM.BIN IPA_SRAM.BIN logcat.bin PART_BIN.BIN PMON_HIS.BIN vmlinux-ee0535c
-
DATARAM.BIN DDRCS1_1.BIN IPA_DICT.BIN IPA_IRAM.BIN lastkmsg.txt MSGRAM.BIN PIMEM.BIN RST_STAT.BIN
-
DDRCS0_0.BIN DDR_DATA.BIN IPA_DRAM.BIN IPA_MBOX.BIN load.cmm OCIMEM.BIN PMIC_PON.BIN tz_log.txt
第一步：
-
pzc
@pzc-K56CM:~/log/C8/c8-ramdump$ hexdump -e
'16/4 "%08x " "\n"' -s
0x03f6d4 -n
8 OCIMEM.BIN
-
94800000
0000000a
取得--kaslr 的地址：94800000 0000000a
第二步：
确保--kaslr 后跟的地址正确：0xa94800000
-
pzc
@pzc-K56CM:~/log/C8/c8-ramdump$ crash64 vmlinux-ee0535c DDRCS0_0.BIN@
0x0000000080000000,DDRCS1_0.BIN@
0x0000000100000000,DDRCS1_1.BIN@
0x0000000180000000 --kaslr
0xa94800000
-
-
crash64
7.1.9
-
Copyright (C)
2002-
2016 Red Hat, Inc.
-
Copyright (C)
2004,
2005,
2006,
2010
IBM Corporation
-
Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Co
-
Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012 Fujitsu Limited
-
Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
-
Copyright (C) 2005, 2011 NEC Corporation
-
Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
-
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
-
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
-
and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under
-
certain conditions. Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
-
This program has absolutely no warranty. Enter "help warranty" for details.
-
-
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
-
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
-
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
-
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
-
and "show warranty" for details.
-
This GDB was configured as "--host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-elf-linux
"...
-
-
please wait... (patching 161877 gdb minimal_symbol values)
2.分析ramdump
等待大概两分钟就会进入调试模式：
-
WARNING: cannot determine starting stack frame
for task ffffffce2f11cb00
-
KERNEL: vmlinux-ee0535c
-
DUMPFILES: /var/tmp/ramdump_elf_uvwal1 [temporary ELF header]
-
DDRCS0_0.BIN
-
DDRCS1_0.BIN
-
DDRCS1_1.BIN
-
CPUS:
8
-
DATE: Thu Jan
4
09:
26:
45
2018
-
UPTIME:
00:
02:
09
-
LOAD AVERAGE:
6.68,
2.96,
1.12
-
TASKS:
2833
-
NODENAME: localhost
-
RELEASE:
4.4.21-perf-g91f9a92-
00622-gee0535c
-
VERSION: #
1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Dec
21
03:
26:
45 CST
2017
-
MACHINE: aarch64 (unknown Mhz)
-
MEMORY:
5.7 GB
-
PANIC:
"Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000200"
-
PID:
0
-
COMMAND:
"swapper/0"
-
TASK: ffffff8a9ec15750 (
1 of
8) [THREAD_INFO: ffffff8a9ec00000]
-
CPU:
0
-
STATE: TASK_RUNNING
-
WARNING: panic task not found
-
-
-
crash64>
我们可以看当前存在的D状态的进程：
-
crash64> ps | grep
"UN"
-
59
2
1 ffffffce34ddbe80 UN
0.0
0
0 [kworker/u16:
1]
-
163
2
0 ffffffcd35344b00 UN
0.0
0
0 [mdss_dsi_event]
-
326
2
3 ffffffce33031900 UN
0.0
0
0 [irq/
265-synapti]
-
431
2
0 ffffffcd349bf080 UN
0.0
0
0 [mmc-cmdqd/
0]
-
501
2
2 ffffffcd3451e400 UN
0.0
0
0 [msm-core:sampli]
-
692
1
0 ffffffce2f11d780 UN
0.5
184732
41064 surfaceflinger
切换到326进程：
-
crash64> set
326
-
PID:
326
-
COMMAND:
"irq/265-synapti"
-
TASK: ffffffce33031900 [THREAD_INFO: ffffffcd34fec000]
-
CPU:
3
-
STATE: TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
-
crash64>
查看当前进程的调用栈：
-
crash64> bt
-
PID:
326 TASK: ffffffce33031900 CPU:
3 COMMAND:
"irq/265-synapti"
-
#
0 [ffffffcd34fef360] __switch_to at ffffff8a9c885560
-
#
1 [ffffffcd34fef390] __schedule at ffffff8a9d6ecd18
-
#
2 [ffffffcd34fef3f0] schedule at ffffff8a9d6ed07c
-
#
3 [ffffffcd34fef410] do_exit at ffffff8a9c8a3d7c
-
#
4 [ffffffcd34fef480] die at ffffff8a9c88864c
-
#
5 [ffffffcd34fef4d0] __do_kernel_fault at ffffff8a9c8991a0
-
#
6 [ffffffcd34fef500] do_translation_fault at ffffff8a9c8975dc
-
#
7 [ffffffcd34fef540] do_mem_abort at ffffff8a9c880ad8
-
#
8 [ffffffcd34fef720] el1_da at ffffff8a9c883cf8
-
PC: ffffff8a9c8bc178 [kthread_data+
4]
-
LR: ffffff8a9c8f74a8 [irq_thread_dtor+
68]
-
SP: ffffffcd34fef720 PSTATE:
60000145
-
X29: ffffffcd34fef720 X28: ffffffcd34fec000 X27:
0000000000000005
-
X26:
0000000000000001 X25: ffffff8a9ec05000 X24: ffffffcd34fef7d0
-
X23: ffffff8a9ec17000 X22:
0000000000000000 X21: ffffff8a9ef8f000
-
X20: ffffffce33031900 X19: ffffffce33031900 X18:
0000000000000010
-
X17:
000000000000000e X16:
0000000000000007 X15: ffffff8a9d8c0000
-
X14:
2d6d64742d696164 X13:
00000000001c1f9e X12:
0000000000989680
-
X11:
0000000041acdf40 X10: ffffffce3d4ffc78 X9: ffffffce3d4ffc88
-
X8: ffffffcd34f4f320 X7:
0000000000000000 X6:
0000000000000004
-
X5:
00000000036399ed X4: ffffffce33032018 X3:
0000000000000000
-
X2:
0000000000000000 X1: ffffff8a9c8f7464 X0:
0000000000000000
-
#
9 [ffffffcd34fef740] task_work_run at ffffff8a9c8ba24c
-
#
10 [ffffffcd34fef770] do_exit at ffffff8a9c8a4074
-
#
11 [ffffffcd34fef7e0] die at ffffff8a9c88864c
-
#
12 [ffffffcd34fef830] __do_kernel_fault at ffffff8a9c8991a0
-
#
13 [ffffffcd34fef860] do_page_fault at ffffff8a9c8974d0
-
#
14 [ffffffcd34fef8d0] do_translation_fault at ffffff8a9c897574
-
#
15 [ffffffcd34fef910] do_mem_abort at ffffff8a9c880ad8
-
#
16 [ffffffcd34fefaf0] el1_da at ffffff8a9c883cf8
-
PC: ffffff8a9cfca228 [synaptics_rmi4_add_and_update_tp_data+
36]
-
LR: ffffff8a9cfa9ff0 [input_event+
524]
-
SP: ffffffcd34fefaf0 PSTATE:
80000005
-
X29: ffffffcd34fefaf0 X28:
0000000000000000 X27:
0000000000000005
-
X26:
0000000000000001 X25: ffffffcd34849000 X24:
0000000000000003
-
X23: ffffff8a9ec06000 X22:
0000000000000036 X21: ffffffcd34fefbf8
-
X20: ffffff8a9ec06000 X19: ffffffcd34848800 X18:
0000000000000060
-
X17:
000000000000000e X16:
0000000000000007 X15: ffffff8a9d8c0000
-
X14:
0000000000000000 X13:
00000000001b1c92 X12:
0000000000989680
-
X11:
0000000040ffdb77 X10:
00000000000008c0 X9: ffffffcd34fec000
好了，环境搭建和初步的调试就是这样了，具体问题再具体分析吧。后边会说一个分析的实例
https://blog.csdn.net/aa787282301/article/details/79431214
https://blog.csdn.net/aa787282301/article/details/81413242
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