http://blog.db89.org/ubuntu12-04-install-nginx-php-mysql-lnmp-of-the-web-server-environment/ 原文出处,感谢作者的整理!
nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器软件,它的优点是:免费,开源,高性能,而且稳定,功能强大,配置简单,资源消耗小。
我的操作系统是ubuntu12.04,32位。安装nginx+php+mysql前,请保证你的apache服务器关闭。
IP地址假设为:127.0.0.1
1,首先安装mysql,在终端直接输入命令:sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client ,安装过程中会提示输入两次密码。
2,安装nginx,在终端直接输入命令:sudo apt-get install nginx 即可。
3,启动ngnix,在终端输入命令:sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
此时可以在浏览器中输入IP地址验证nginx是否正常工作,成功的话如下图:
4,安装php5,输入命令:sudo apt-get install php5-fpm ,php5-fpm是一个守护进程,运行FastCGI服务器上的端口9000.
5,配置nginx:
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default ,将原来的内容对照下面的图片配置。
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10
|
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server
{
listen
80
;
## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
listen
[
::
]
:
80
default
ipv6only
=
on
;
## listen for ipv6
root
/
usr
/
share
/
nginx
/
www
;
index
index
.
html
index
.
htm
index
.
php
;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name
localhost
;
location
/
{
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files
$
uri
$
uri
/
/
index
.
html
;
}
location
/
doc
{
root
/
usr
/
share
;
autoindex
on
;
allow
127.0.0.1
;
deny
all
;
}
location
/
images
{
root
/
usr
/
share
;
autoindex
off
;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location
=
/
50x.html
{
root
/
usr
/
share
/
nginx
/
www
;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location
~
\
.
php
$
{
fastcgi_pass
127.0.0.1
:
9000
;
fastcgi_index
index
.
php
;
include
fastcgi_params
;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location
~
/
\
.
ht
{
deny
all
;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
#
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
# ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
#}
|
现在保存文件并重新启动nginx。保存时可以用“ :wq! ” 写入并强制保存推出。重启nginx的命令是:sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart 。这之后可以test一下php是否正常运行。具体办法是:1>,创建phpinfo,用到的命令是:sudo vim /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php ,然后输入以下代码段即可:
保存退出后,在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1/info.php测试。
6,让php获得mysql支持,需要一个模块:
安装php模块:sudo apt-cache search php5 ,然后安装软件:sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl.
现在重新启动php-fpm,利用命令:sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart .
然后在浏览器刷新:http://127.0.0.1/info.php,看看是否已经支持安装的模块。效果应该如下:
至此,一个lump的环境就搭建好了。
这之后,针对具体项目,可以配置服务器根目录,如下:
查看sites-enabled目录下有个default文件,按照如下图所示修改:
然后重启nginx服务器,打开localhost就可以看到自己项目的web页面了。