Android6.0以上权限相关Util

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 13:52:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 13:52:23 发布

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分类专栏： Android 知识文章标签： android 权限

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012728458/article/details/61196944

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Android6.0以上并不能直接创建文件或者文件夹，需要手动申请相关权限（拨打电话等都需要）

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

/**
 * 6.0+权限工具类
 * Created by Jing on 2017/3/10.
 */
public class PermissionsUtil {
    public static final int REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 300; //写入外部存储
    public static final int REQUEST_MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS = 301; //挂载文件系统
    public static final int REQUEST_ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE = 302;
    public static final int REQUEST_ACCESS_WIFI_STATE = 303;
    public static final int REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE = 304; //读取电话状态

    /**
     * 判断是否有权限
     * PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED 授予权限
     * PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED 缺少权限
     */
    public boolean checkPermissions(Context context, String permission) {
        return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * 6.0+申请权限，必须传入activity
     *
     * @param activity
     * @param permission
     * @param requestCode
     * @param listener
     */
    public void requestPermissions(Activity activity, String permission, int requestCode, OnPermissionGrantedListener listener) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int checkCallPhonePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity.getApplicationContext(), permission);
            if (checkCallPhonePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
            } else {
                //权限已有，直接调用
                if (listener != null)
                    listener.OnPermission();
            }
        } else {
            //6.0以下直接调用
            if (listener != null)
                listener.OnPermission();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单纯申请权限
     *
     * @param activity
     * @param permission
     * @param requestCode
     */
    public void requestPermissions(Activity activity, String permission, int requestCode) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int checkCallPhonePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity.getApplicationContext(), permission);
            if (checkCallPhonePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
            }
        }
    }

    public interface OnPermissionGrantedListener {
        void OnPermission();
    }

}

申请权限必须要在Activity中申请，并在其中重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法

//申请文件写入权限，创建文件夹
new PermissionsUtil().requestPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                PermissionsUtil.REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, new PermissionsUtil.OnPermissionGrantedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void OnPermission() {
                        //createFile();
                    }
                });

Activity中重写权限反馈方法

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case PermissionsUtil.REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //createFile();
                } else {
                    //CommonUtil.showToast(this, "文件写入权限被拒绝，无法使用头像上传等功能");
                }
                break;
            default:
                super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }