【原创】python zip 函数

这是一个二维列表，那么如何将横竖颠倒呢?

即变为：

1 4 7

2 5 8

3 6 9

>>> ls = [

[1,2,3],

[4,5,6],

[7,8,9]

]

>>> ls

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

>>> [y[i] for y in ls for i in range(3)]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

>>> [[y[i]] for y in ls for i in range(3)]

[[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]]

>>> [[y[i] for y in ls] for i in range(3)]

[[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]

>>> for i in ls:

for j in range(len(i)):

print i[j]

print

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

>>> for i in ls:

for j in range(len(i)):

print i[j],

print

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>>> for i in range(len(ls[0])):

for j in ls:

print j[i]

print

1

4

7

2

5

8

3

6

9

>>> for i in range(len(ls[0])):

for j in ls:

print j[i],

print

1 4 7

2 5 8

3 6 9

>>> zip(ls)

[([1, 2, 3],), ([4, 5, 6],), ([7, 8, 9],)]

>>> zip(*ls)

[(1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (3, 6, 9)]

>>> 

不知道大家看到没，for循环后面打一个","有出奇的作用

zip使用也一定要加 * ，这样就可以颠倒行与列。

来看看zip的使用：

>>> f_name=['A','B','C','E']

>>> l_name=['F','G','H','I']

>>> n_name=['J','K','L','M']

>>> zip(f_name,l_name)

[('A', 'F'), ('B', 'G'), ('C', 'H'), ('E', 'I')]

>>> zip(f_name,l_name,n_name)

[('A', 'F', 'J'), ('B', 'G', 'K'), ('C', 'H', 'L'), ('E', 'I', 'M')]

>>> zip(*zip(f_name,l_name,n_name))

[('A', 'B', 'C', 'E'), ('F', 'G', 'H', 'I'), ('J', 'K', 'L', 'M')]