IplImage与Bitmap的相互转换[vc++.net]

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 12:32:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 12:32:02 发布

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分类专栏：代码调试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012733178/article/details/25733709

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1.新建opencvtools.h，在其中加入代码：

#ifndef OPENCVTOOLS_H
#define OPENCVTOOLS_H

using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace System::Drawing::Imaging;

IplImage* Bitmap2IplImage(Bitmap^ pBitmap)  ;
Bitmap^  IplImage2Bitmap(IplImage* pIplImg) ;
#endif

2.在stdafx.h中加入头文件opencvtools.h，c或c++窗体程序中，窗体所用到的所有其他头文件都加入到这里。

3.新建opencvtools.cpp，在其中加入代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
IplImage* Bitmap2IplImage(Bitmap^ pBitmap)  
{  
	if (!pBitmap)  
		return NULL;  
	int w=pBitmap->Width;
	int h=pBitmap->Height;
	System::Drawing::Rectangle *rect = new System::Drawing::Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
	BitmapData^ bmpData = pBitmap->LockBits(*rect, ImageLockMode::ReadWrite, pBitmap->PixelFormat);
	unsigned char *temp = (bmpData->Stride>0)?((unsigned char *)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer()):((unsigned char *)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer()+bmpData->Stride*(h-1));
	IplImage* pIplImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w, h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);  
	if (!pIplImg)  
	{  
		pBitmap->UnlockBits(bmpData);  
		return NULL;  
	}  
	memcpy(pIplImg->imageData, temp, abs(bmpData->Stride)*bmpData->Height);  
	pBitmap->UnlockBits(bmpData);  
	//判断Top-Down or Bottom-Up  
	if (bmpData->Stride<0)  
		cvFlip(pIplImg, pIplImg);  
	return pIplImg;  
}  
// pBitmap 同样需要外部释放  
Bitmap^  IplImage2Bitmap(IplImage* pIplImg)  
{  
	Bitmap^ pBitmap = gcnew System::Drawing::Bitmap(pIplImg->width, pIplImg->height,PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb); 
	System::Drawing::Rectangle *rect = new System::Drawing::Rectangle(0, 0, pIplImg->width, pIplImg->height);
	BitmapData^ bmpData = pBitmap->LockBits(*rect, ImageLockMode::ReadWrite, pBitmap->PixelFormat);
	unsigned char *pByte=(unsigned char *)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer();
	if (pIplImg->widthStep == bmpData->Stride) //likely  
		memcpy(bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer(), pIplImg->imageDataOrigin, pIplImg->imageSize);  
	pBitmap->UnlockBits(bmpData);  
	return pBitmap;  
}

补充其他知识：

opencv在C++窗体程序中导包出错

1>D:\ocv\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2/core/types_c.h(289): error C3862: “cvRound”: 不能使用 /clr:pure 或 /clr:safe 编译非托管函数
1> 托管代码中不支持内联本机程序集
1>D:\ocv\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2/core/types_c.h(289): error C3645: “cvRound”: __clrcall 不能用在编译为本机代码的函数上
1>D:\ocv\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2/core/mat.hpp(115): error C3861: “_InterlockedExchangeAdd”: 找不到标识符
1>D:\ocv\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2/core/mat.hpp(305): error C3861: “_InterlockedExchangeAdd”: 找不到标识符
1>D:\ocv\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2/core/mat.hpp(376): error C3861: “_InterlockedExchangeAdd”: 找不到标识符

解决方法：

在“项目”->“属性”->“配置属性”->“常规”->“项目默认值”->“公共语言运行时支持”，将默认的“纯MSTL公共语言运行时支持(/clr:pure)”，改为“公共语言运行时支持(/clr)”即可.