Java---IO（Scanner和BufferedReader）

Scanner
读取键盘输入数据

import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestScanner {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
        sca.useDelimiter("\n");  //Scanner需要设置结束条件
        System.out.println("请输入数据：");
        while(sca.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(sca.next());
        }
        sca.close();
    }
}

读取大文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestScanner {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File("D:" + File.separator + "test.txt"))); 
    scan.useDelimiter("\n");   //需要设置结束条件，如果文件中不是以回车结束，则只能用BufferedReader读取
    while(scan.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(scan.next()); 
        } 
        scan.close();
    }
}       

---

BufferedReader

读取大文件

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class TestBufferReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("D:"+File.separator+"test.txt"))));
        String str = null;
        while((str = buf.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        buf.close();
    }

}