JSP过滤器---JavaWeb

如果要想实现过滤器，那么需要有一个过滤器的实现类，而这个类需要实现javax.servlet.Filter接口。而Filter接口里面定义有三个处理方法：

• 过滤器初始化：public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException；
  |- FilterConfig可以取得初始化参数，与ServletConfig类似；

• 执行过滤：public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponseresponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException；

• 销毁：public void destroy()；

---

过滤器的应用：

1. 为所有的页面设置编码格式（UTF-8）

import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.*; 
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{
    private String charset = "UTF-8";
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException,IOException{
        if(filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset")!=null){
            this.charset = filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain){
    //为客户端请求的数据设置UTF-8编码
    req.setCharsetEncoding(this.charset);
    chain.doFiletr(req,resp);
    //为服务器端返回的数据设置UTF-8编码
    resp.setCharsetEncoding(this.charset);
    }
    @Overridde
    public void destroy(){}
}
//过滤器类写好后，还需要配置web.xml文件才可生效

1. 登录状态的控制

import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.*; 
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{
    private String charset = "UTF-8";
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException,IOException{}
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain){
    //向下转型成HttpdServletRequest取得HttpSession对象
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if(session.getAttribute("username")！=null){
            chain.doFilter(rq,resp);
        }else{
            req.setAttribute("message","您还未登录，请先登录");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("跳转路径").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
    @Overridde
    public void destroy(){}
}
//过滤器类写好后，还需要配置web.xml文件才可生效