Android AppWidgetService分析记录二

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-16 23:03:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-16 23:03:55 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012743062/article/details/122320165

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本文详细分析了Android系统的AppWidgetService启动过程，从SystemServer启动AppWidgetService，到Launcher与AppWidgetHost的交互。当包被添加时，AppWidgetService会监听并加载Widget提供者，更新Widget信息到appwidgets.xml文件，并通过回调机制通知Launcher更新AppWidgetHostView。AppWidgetHost主要负责处理事件更新和创建真实的Widget视图。

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AppWidgetService 启动

在SystemServer的main()方法中，调用SystemServer.run()

    /**
     * The main entry point from zygote.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        new SystemServer().run();
    }

在run方法中，初始化系统上下文，启动三个服务，

startBootstrapServices()
该方法所创建的服务：ActivityManagerService, PowerManagerService, LightsService, DisplayManagerService， PackageManagerService， UserManagerService， sensor服务.
startCoreServices()
启动服务BatteryService，UsageStatsService，WebViewUpdateService。
startOtherServices()
启动其他相关服务

在其他服务中启动AppWidgetService

            if (mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_APP_WIDGETS)
                    || context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_enableAppWidgetService)) {
   
                t.traceBegin("StartAppWidgetService");
                mSystemServiceManager.startService(APPWIDGET_SERVICE_CLASS);
                t.traceEnd();
            }

最终调用service.start()方法，实现AppWidgetServiceImpl的onStart方法，

public void startService(@NonNull final SystemService service) {
   
        // Register it.
        mServices.add(service);
        // Start it.
        long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        try {
   
            service.onStart();
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
   
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + service.getClass().getName()
                    + ": onStart threw an exception", ex);
        }
        warnIfTooLong(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - time, service, "onStart");
    }

AppWidgetServiceImlp 中初始化相关管理器，

public void onStart() {
   
        mPackageManager = AppGlobals.getPackageManager();
        mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        mUserManager = (UserManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
        mAppOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        mKeyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) mContext.getSystemService(KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        mDevicePolicyManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(DevicePolicyManagerInternal.class);
        mPackageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);
        mSaveStateHandler = BackgroundThread.getHandler();
        mCallbackHandler = new CallbackHandler(mContext.getMainLooper());
        mBackupRestoreController = new BackupRestoreController();
        mSecurityPolicy = new SecurityPolicy();
        
        // 将内存使用限制为显示器大小的1.5倍
        computeMaximumWidgetBitmapMemory();
        // 注册有关软件包安装等的广播，以便我们可以
        // 更新提供者列表。
        registerBroadcastReceiver();
        // 添加是可选组件的设备策略改变监听
        registerOnCrossProfileProvidersChangedListener();

        LocalServices.addService(AppWidgetManagerInternal.class, new AppWidgetManagerLocal());
    }

Launcher

在launcher主界面

@Override
255    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
272        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           ...
289        mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManagerCompat.getInstance(this);

290        // mAppWidgetHost是launcher承载AppWidgetView的宿主
291        mAppWidgetHost = new LauncherAppWidgetHost(this);
292        mAppWidgetHost.startListening();