字典与列表的遍历

"""遍历字典"""
username = {'full_name': 'LiHeng',
            'surname': 'Li',
            'name': 'Heng'
            }

# 遍历所有的键-值对
for k, v in username.items():  # 方法items()返回一个键-值对列表
    print(type(k))
    print('key:' + k)
    print('value:' + v + '\n')  # 键-值对返回顺序与存储顺序不同，与插入一样，Python不关心其顺序
# 遍历所有键

for k in username.keys():  # 方法keys()返回字典中的键（默认遍历所有的键）
    print(k)
    print('key:' + k + '-value:' + username[k])  # 通过键来访问对应的值
# 遍历所有的值

for v in username.values():  # 如果想剔除字典中重复的值可以使用方法set()
    print(v)
"""嵌套"""
#
# 字典列表
n1 = {'surname': 'wang', 'name': 'gang'}
n2 = {'surname': 'zhang', 'name': 'san'}
n3 = {'surname': 'liu', 'name': 'wen'}
ns = [n1, n2, n3]
print(ns)
list = []
if(len(list)==0):
    print("weikong")
for i in list:
    print(i)

# 在字典中存储列表
fav_lan = {
    'li': ['C', 'Python'],
    'wang': ['Java', 'C#'],
    'liu': ['Ruby', 'go']
}
for k, v in fav_lan.items():
    print(k.title() + ' favorite languages are:')
    for v1 in v:
        print('\t' + v1.title())
    print('\n')

# 在字典中存储字典

users = {
    'li': {
        'nba': '马刺',
        'cba': '山东高速'
    },  # 这里的逗号不要忘了
    'wang': {
        'nba': '火箭',
        'cba': '北控'
    }
}  # 字典users中的两个键对应的值又是一字典

for k, v in users.items():
    print('user:' + k)
    print('\t' + v['nba'] + ' is his favorite nba team')
    print('\t' + v['cba'] + ' is his favorite cba team')

本文转载于：https://blog.csdn.net/beyond9305/article/details/78776641