集群08-Lamp环境编译安装

集群08-Lamp环境编译安装

一、下载软件包
1、安装包
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.35.tar.gz
# 一定选对版本，尽量不要高版本
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.20/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.tar.gz
# mysql编译时需要相应的boost版本，否则会提示找不到boost
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
2、安装编译工具与插件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel expat expat-devel perl ncurses ncurses-devel openssl* bison cmake
二、安装httpd
1、复制插件到httpd的srclib目录下
cp -R apr httpd-2.4.33/srclib/
cp -R apr-util httpd-2.4.33/srclib/
2、编译安装httpd
cd httpd-2.4.33


./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache1 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all


make && make install
3、将httpd服务添加到系统服务
cp apache1/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd


vim httpd
添加：
# chkconfig: 35 85 21
# description: Apache is a web server


chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list


ln -s /usr/local/apache1/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/apache1/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
# 检查语法错误
/usr/local/apache1/bin/apachectl -t
# 查看版本
/usr/local/apache1/bin/apachectl -v
4、启动httpd服务
systemctl start httpd
systemctl status httpd
5、测试httpd
客户端浏览器输入http://ip
三、安装mysql
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysqldata


groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql


chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysqldata/
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/


# 如果在CMAKE的过程中有报错，当报错解决后，需要把源码目录中的
#CMakeCache.txt文件删除，然后再重新CMAKE，否则错误依旧）


cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldata \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost


make && make install


vim /etc/my.cnf


[client]
port = 3306 
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock


[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock


[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldata
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES


chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf


echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile


 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
 mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/data/mysqldata \
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true


cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld


vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加：
chkconfig: 36 86 22
description: Mysql database


chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld


grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'identified by '000000' with grant option;
flush privileges;
四、安装php
1、安装工具及插件
yum -y install \
autoconf libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
2、安装编译php
cd php-5.6.35
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache1/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip


make && make install
3、编辑配置文件,关联mysql
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.35/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 


vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock # 将php与mysql关联
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai # 时区设置


/usr/local/php/bin/php -m # 验证安装的模块
4、关联php和httpd
vim /etc/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so # 注意此项必须有，必须开启
添加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
修改：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 此处注意，php文件必须放前面，优先读取
五、测试
1、测试apache和php，看能否解析php文件
cd /usr/local/apache1/htdocs/
mv index.html index.html.bak
vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
打开浏览器，输入http://ip,测试
2、测试mysql和php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','root','000000');
if ($link) {
echo '<h1>success</h1>';
}else{
echo "<h1>error</h1>";
}
?>
六、安装phpMyAdmin
cd /usr/local/src/
cp -R phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages /usr/local/apache1/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache1/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '000000';


# 如果http://ip/phpmyadmin不显示登录画面
vim phpmyadmin/libraries/classes/Plugins/Auth/AuthenticationCookie.php
# 删除两处hide样式
echo "<div class='hide js-show'>"; # 删除hide
class="disableAjax login hide js-show"> # 删除hide
七、虚拟主机和域名配置
1、编辑httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache1/conf/httpd.conf
# 取消注释，开启vhost
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 修改serverName
ServerName www.test.com:80
2、编辑httpd-vhost.conf
vim /usr/local/apache1/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 10.0.0.11:80>
    ServerAdmin 2747481521@qq.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache1/htdocs"
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/test-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/test-access_log" common
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache1/htdocs">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>