CountDownLatch类介绍
- 犹如倒计时计数器,调用CountDownLatch对象的countDown方法就将计数器减1,当计数到达0时,则所有等待者或单个等待者开始执行。
- 可以实现一个人(也可以是多个人)等待其他所有人都来通知他,这犹如一个计划需要多个领导都签字后才能继续向下实施。还可以实现一个人通知多个人的效果,类似裁判一声口令,运动员同时开始奔跑。用这个功能做百米赛跑的游戏程序不错哦!
示例代码:
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class CountdownLatchTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);
final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正准备接受命令");
cdOrder.await();
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受命令");
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "回应命令处理结果");
cdAnswer.countDown();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
service.execute(runnable);
}
try {
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将发布命令");
cdOrder.countDown();
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已发送命令,正在等待结果");
cdAnswer.await();
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已收到所有响应结果");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
service.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果: