CountDownLatch同步辅助类简用

CountDownLatch是JAVA提供在java.util.concurrent包下的一个辅助类，可以把它看成是一个计数器，其内部维护着一个count计数，只不过对这个计数器的操作都是原子操作，同时只能有一个线程去操作这个计数器，CountDownLatch通过构造函数传入一个初始计数值，调用者可以通过调用CounDownLatch对象的cutDown()方法，来使计数减1；如果调用对象上的await()方法，那么调用者就会一直阻塞在这里，直到别人通过cutDown方法，将计数减到0，才可以继续执行。
CountDownLatch是一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。

 //构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
 public CountDownLatch(int count);
 //countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
 public void countDown();
 //awaint方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0
 public void await() throws InterruptedException

示例：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作
        Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);
        Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);
        worker1.start();//
        worker2.start();//
        latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作
        System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
    }


    static class Worker extends Thread{
        String workerName; 
        int workTime;
        CountDownLatch latch;
        public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){
             this.workerName=workerName;
             this.workTime=workTime;
             this.latch=latch;
        }
        public void run(){
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
            doWork();//工作了
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
            latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一

        }

        private void doWork(){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(workTime);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}


输出：
Worker zhang san do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker li si do work begin at 2011-04-14 11:05:11
Worker zhang san do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:16
Worker li si do work complete at 2011-04-14 11:05:19
all work done at 2011-04-14 11:05:19