使用GitHub Actions的Self-hosted runner

1. 登录github网站选择项目点击Settings按钮，进入设置页面
2. 点击actions/runners进入Runners页面
3. 点击New self-hosted runner按钮进入新增页面
4. 选择相应配置，生成相应的命令，在内网机器上运行

• 下载：

  # Create a folder
  $ mkdir actions-runner && cd actions-runner# Download the latest runner package
  $ curl -o actions-runner-linux-x64-2.319.1.tar.gz -L https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/download/v2.319.1/actions-runner-linux-x64-2.319.1.tar.gz# Optional: Validate the hash
  $ echo "3f6efb7488a183e291fc2c62876e14c9ee732864173734facc85a1bfb1744464  actions-runner-linux-x64-2.319.1.tar.gz" | shasum -a 256 -c# Extract the installer
  $ tar xzf ./actions-runner-linux-x64-2.319.1.tar.gz
  Configure
  

• 配置

  # Create the runner and start the configuration experience
  $ ./config.sh --url https://github.com/xxxx/deployWeb --token AGIAQ3S7N4IAHW7REWDQQP3GZAL7Y# Last step, run it!
  $ ./run.sh
  

  • 运行./config.sh --url https://github.com/xxxx/deployWeb --token AGIAQ3S7N4IAHW7REWDQQP3GZAL7Y输出：Must not run with sudo，改用RUNNER_ALLOW_RUNASROOT=true ./config.sh --url https://github.com/xxxx/deployWeb --token AGIAQ3S7N4IAHW7REWDQQP3GZAL7Y 参考链接
  • 运行RUNNER_ALLOW_RUNASROOT=true ./config.sh --url https://github.com/xxxx/deployWeb --token AGIAQ3S7N4IAHW7REWDQQP3GZAL7Y输出Http response code: NotFound from 'POST https://api.github.com/actions/runner-registration' (Request Id: 5EA2:282BC3:355B13:38E34C:66C8062C) {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest","status":"404"} Response status code does not indicate success: 404 (Not Found). 查token不是静态的，它会很快过期，所以当不立即使用令牌时就会发生这种情况，刷新github页面重置token参数就可以了。参考链接

• 成功
  ```bash
  RUNNER_ALLOW_RUNASROOT=true ./config.sh --url https://github.com/xxxx/deployWeb --token AGIAQ3TYM6U23HE23X2U3A3GZAKWK

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |        ____ _ _   _   _       _          _        _   _                      |
    |       / ___(_) |_| | | |_   _| |__      / \   ___| |_(_) ___  _ __  ___      |
    |      | |  _| | __| |_| | | | | '_ \    / _ \ / __| __| |/ _ \| '_ \/ __|     |
    |      | |_| | | |_|  _  | |_| | |_) |  / ___ \ (__| |_| | (_) | | | \__ \     |
    |       \____|_|\__|_| |_|\__,_|_.__/  /_/   \_\___|\__|_|\___/|_| |_|___/     |
    |                                                                              |
    |                       Self-hosted runner registration                        |
    |                                                                              |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    # Authentication
    
    
    √ Connected to GitHub
    
    # Runner Registration
    
    Enter the name of the runner group to add this runner to: [press Enter for Default] 
    
    Enter the name of runner: [press Enter for XXX-dev-test] my-action-runner
    
    This runner will have the following labels: 'self-hosted', 'Linux', 'X64' 
    Enter any additional labels (ex. label-1,label-2): [press Enter to skip] 
    
    √ Runner successfully added
    √ Runner connection is good
    
    # Runner settings
    
    Enter name of work folder: [press Enter for _work] /actions-runner
    
    √ Settings Saved.
    ```
  

5. 在你的GitHub Actions workflow中，将 runs-on 指定为 self-hosted后推送项目，Runner运行输出如下：。

   Requested labels: self-hosted
   Job defined at: mingchangge/deployWeb/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml@refs/heads/master
   Waiting for a runner to pick up this job...
   

结束语

到这一步我就没有往下面进行了。因为我突发奇想的要在K8s上运行GitHub Actions的自托管运行器，所以本篇就这样结束了。或许等我把即定目标前端项目自动化部署实现【这个目标目前只完成了k8s的部署。私有docker镜像搭建、内网GitHub Actions的自托管运行器、项目CI构建均没有完成啊啊啊啊！！！】，会回头继续补充本篇内容。

删除Runner

删除Runner，我直接将actions-runner文件夹删除了。等回头重新搭建完成，再运行下面的命令吧。

./config.sh remove --token AGIAQ3TS4DIE57KTU7FYPZTGZQE5Q