Redis入门之List

Redis入门之List

1. 可描述栈的形式

同向命令 push 、pop可用作栈使用

2. 队列，方向队列

反向向命令 push 、pop可作为队列使用

3. lindex,lset情况下

作为数组使用

4. 阻塞操作

单播队列，FIFO

1. lpush /RPUSH

从头添加

  LPUSH key value [value ...]
  summary: Prepend one or multiple values to a list
  since: 1.0.0

从尾添加

RPUSH key value [value ...]
  summary: Append one or multiple values to a list
  since: 1.0.0

2. lpop/rpop

头、尾弹出

LPOP key
  summary: Remove and get the first element in a list
  since: 1.0.0

RPOP key
  summary: Remove and get the last element in a list
  since: 1.0.0

3. lrange

获取范围的元素

LRANGE key start stop
  summary: Get a range of elements from a list
  since: 1.0.0

4. lindex
   得到index的元素

  LINDEX key index
  summary: Get an element from a list by its index
  since: 1.0.0

5. lset
   设置index位置的值

LSET key index value
  summary: Set the value of an element in a list by its index
  since: 1.0.0

6. lrem 移除

LREM key count value
  summary: Remove elements from a list
  since: 1.0.0

count :移除个数

value : 要移除的值

7. linsert
   插入

  LINSERT key BEFORE|AFTER pivot value
  summary: Insert an element before or after another element in a list
  since: 2.2.0

pivot :位置 index

8. 阻塞操作

// 阻塞左弹出
  BLPOP key [key ...] timeout
  summary: Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available
  since: 2.0.0
// 阻塞右弹出
  BRPOP key [key ...] timeout
  summary: Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available
  since: 2.0.0
// 阻塞右 弹出左插入
  BRPOPLPUSH source destination timeout
  summary: Pop a value from a list, push it to another list and return it; or block until one is available
  since: 2.2.0

9. ltrim

LTRIM key start stop
  summary: Trim a list to the specified range
  since: 1.0.0

删除2端的元素，保留start - end的元素

  LLEN key
  summary: Get the length of a list
  since: 1.0.0


  LPUSHX key value
  summary: Prepend a value to a list, only if the list exists
  since: 2.2.0


  RPOPLPUSH source destination
  summary: Remove the last element in a list, prepend it to another list and return it
  since: 1.2.0



  RPUSHX key value
  summary: Append a value to a list, only if the list exists
  since: 2.2.0