iOS一个方法实现监听键盘弹出、变化、收起事件

首先，自然是先监听键盘变化事件UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification，代码如下：

    //使用NSNotificationCenter

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];

在keyboardWillChangeFrame方法中，通过判断键盘变化前后y轴和高度的变化，来判断键盘的状态，代码如下：

- (void)keyboardWillChangeFrame:(NSNotification *)notification{

    //    NSLog(@"userInfo:%@", notification.userInfo);

    CGRect keyboredBeginFrame = [notification.userInfo[@"UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey"] CGRectValue];

    CGRect keyboredEndFrame = [notification.userInfo[@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"] CGRectValue];

    CGFloat duration = [notification.userInfo[@"UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey"] floatValue];

    //    N