jsp表单提交验证码功能实现

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引用js验证：

<script language="javascript" src="js/validate.js">	</script>

validate.js

function changeCode()  
		{  
			var myimg = document.getElementById("rc"); 
			now = new Date(); 
			myimg.src="imgcode?code="+now.getTime();
		}  

jsp中调用：

<td>验证码：  <input type="text" name="certCode" style="width:50px"/><img src="imgcode"  alt="看不清楚?点击更换验证码"  id="rc"  οnclick="this.src='imgcode?a='+Math.random()+100"/> 
					<a href="javascript:changeCode()">看不清？单击换一张图片</a><font color="red">*</font> </td>

验证码处理servlet类：

package servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RandomCode
 */
public class RandomCode extends HttpServlet {  
	 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
	  
	 private static int WIDTH = 65;//设置图片的宽度  
	  
	 private static int HEIGHT = 22;//设置图片的高度  
	  
	 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
	  HttpSession session = request.getSession();  
	  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
	  ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();  
	  
	  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
	  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
	  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  //禁用IE缓存
	  
	  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,  
	    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  //设置图像缓冲区并设置图像格式
	  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  
	  
	  char[] rands = generateCheckCode();  
	  drawBackground(g);  
	  drawRands(g, rands);  
	  g.dispose();  
	  
	  ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
	  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);  
	  byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();  
	  response.setContentLength(buf.length);  
	  sos.write(buf);  
	  bos.close();  
	  sos.close();  
	  session.setAttribute("randomCode", new String(rands));  
	 }  
	  
	 private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {  
	  g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));  
	  g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);  
	  for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {  
	   int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);  
	   int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);  
	   int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);  
	   int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);  
	   int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);  
	   g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));  
	   g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);  
	  }  
	 }  
	  
	 private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {  
	  // g.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
	  Random random = new Random();  
	  int red = random.nextInt(110);  
	  int green = random.nextInt(50);  
	  int blue = random.nextInt(50);  
	  g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));  
	  g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));  
	  g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);  
	  g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15);  
	  g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 18);  
	  g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16);  
	 }  
	  
	 private char[] generateCheckCode() {  
	  String chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";  
	  char[] rands = new char[4];  
	  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
	   int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 36);  
	   rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);  
	  }  
	  return rands;  
	 }  
	  
	 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
	   throws ServletException, IOException {  
	  this.doGet(request, response);  
	 }  
	}  

web核心配置文件，web.xml

 <servlet>  
  <servlet-name>RandomCodeServlet</servlet-name>  
  <servlet-class>servlet.RandomCode</servlet-class>  
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>  
  <servlet-name>RandomCodeServlet</servlet-name>  
  <url-pattern>/imgcode</url-pattern>  
 </servlet-mapping>