百万用户时尚分享网站feed系统扩展实践

1.非规范化Vs规范化

规范化的方法是，你关注的人的feed列表中是每条动态的ID，非规范的存储是动态的所有信息。

仅存储ID可以大幅度减少内存消耗，然而这意味着每次加载feed都要重新访问数据库。如何选择取决于你在进行非规范化存储时，复制数据的频率。比如构建一个消息通知系统和一个feed系统有很大的区别：通知系统中每个动作的发生只需要被发送给几个用户，而feed系统中每个动态的数据可能要被复制给成千上万的粉丝。

另外，如何选择取决于你的存储架构，使用Redis时，内存是需要特别注意的问题；而使用Cassandra要占用大量的存储空间，但是对于规范化数据来说使用并不简单。

对于feed通知和基于Cassandra构建的feed，笔者建议将你的数据非规范化。而基于Redis的feed你需要最小化内存消耗，并保持数据规范化。采用Feedly可以轻松实现两种方案。flavors.me/221048
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