Android 定位(二 Network)

这块给大家介绍第二种方式：Network
他跟Gps很多地方比较类似，使用的系统管理是相同的
很多人看到这个代码可能会觉得一样，但是需要注意的是他的Provider值跟Gps是不同的
备注：Network中涉及到一个类Geocoder，大家看到我注释掉了这个类，它主要用来通过经纬度来获取具体位置的名称，但是很多时候它返回为空，获取不到，算是自己的一个Bug，所以现在很少使用，所以如果想知道具体名称，可以通过Google提供的API 或者其他来进行获取具体位置信息
注：权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

package com.camerademo.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class NetWorkService extends Service{
    private LocationManager locationManager;    //Location管理对象
    private Location curLocation;               //当前最后一次..
    private boolean stop = false;
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("NetService", "Create");
        startNet();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("NetService", "Destroy");
    }
    /**
     * NetWork访问经纬度
     */
    private void startNet(){
        locationManager = (LocationManager)this.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        final String cur = locationManager.getBestProvider(getCriteria(), true);
        //network
        String provider = locationManager.getProvider(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER).getName();

//      curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(cur);
        if(curLocation == null){
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(cur, 0, 0, locationListener);
        }
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                while(!stop){
                    curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(cur);
                    //curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(cur);
                    //设置查询条件过滤Provider
                    if(curLocation != null){
                        Log.e("Net-location", "经度："+curLocation.getLongitude());
                        Log.e("Net-location", "纬度："+curLocation.getLatitude());
                    }else{
                        Log.e("Net-location", "经度：未知");
                        Log.e("Net-location", "纬度：未知");
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        //Geocoder 经常获取不到数据
        //      Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(this,Locale.getDefault());
        //      try {
        //          int latitude = (int)curLocation.getLatitude();
        //          int longitude = (int)curLocation.getLongitude();
        //          List<Address> addrs = geoCoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 2);
        //          for (Address addr : addrs) {
        //              Toast.makeText(this, addr.getCountryName() + addr.getAdminArea() + addr.getFeatureName(), 3000).show();
        //          }
        //      } catch (Exception e) {
        //          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        //          e.printStackTrace();
        //      }
    }
    //location变化的监听(经纬度)----同时适用于  1.Gps2.netWork
    private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        //设备GPS状态
        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            switch(status){
            case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
                Log.e("Local-Gps-status", "Gps可用(可见)");
                break;
                //不再服务区
            case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
                Log.e("Local-Gps-status", "Gps不在服务区");
                break;
                //GPS暂停服务
            case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
                Log.e("Local-Gps-status", "Gps暂停服务");
                break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
            Location curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            Log.e("location-provider-enabled", "经度："+curLocation.getLongitude());
            Log.e("location-provider-enabled", "纬度："+curLocation.getLatitude());
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Location curLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            Log.e("location-provider-disabled", "经度："+curLocation.getLongitude());
            Log.e("location-provider-disabled", "纬度："+curLocation.getLatitude());
        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e("location-changed", "经度："+location.getLongitude());
            Log.e("location-changed", "纬度："+location.getLatitude());
        }
    };
    /** 
     * 返回查询条件 
     * 获取Provider时候可通过Criteria设置条件过滤
     * @return 
     */  
    private Criteria getCriteria() {  
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();  
        // 设置定位精确度 Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE比较粗略，Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE则比较精细  
        criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);  
        // 设置是否要求速度  
        criteria.setSpeedRequired(false);  
        // 设置是否允许运营商收费  
        criteria.setCostAllowed(false);  
        // 设置是否需要方位信息  
        criteria.setBearingRequired(false);  
        // 设置是否需要海拔信息  
        criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);  
        // 设置对电源的需求  
        criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);  
        return criteria;
    } 
}