Dubbo笔记5——dubbo搭建web项目

1.创建提供者 03-provider-web工程

1.1创建工程

创建 Maven 的 web 工程，使用公共接口服务创建一个实现

package com.abc.provider;

import com.abc.service.SomeService;

public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService {
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        System.out.println("执行提供者的hello()");
        return name;
    }
}

1.2 导入依赖

• dubbo2.7.0 版本依赖
• zk 客户端 curator 依赖
• servlet 与 jsp 依赖
• spring 相关依赖
• spring 需要的 commons-logging 依赖
• 自定义 00-api 依赖

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- 自定义版本号 -->
        <spring-version>4.3.16.RELEASE</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- zk客户端依赖：curator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- commons-logging依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--业务接口工程依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
            <artifactId>00-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>03-provider-web</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

1.3 web.xml

  <!--注册Spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--注册ServletContext监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

1.4 修改 spring-provider.xml

<dubbo:application name="03-provider-web"/>

    <!--指定服务注册中心：zk单机-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://zkOS:2181"/>

    <!--注册服务执行对象-->
    <bean id="someService" class="com.abc.provider.SomeServiceImpl"/>

    <!--服务暴露-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.abc.service.SomeService" ref="someService" />

2.创建消费者 03-consumer-web

2.1 创建工程

创建 Maven 的 web 工程，导入的依赖与03-provider-web的pom相同

2.2 创建处理器

@Controller
public class SomeController {
    @Autowired
    private SomeService service;

    @RequestMapping("/some.do")
    public String someHandle() {
        String result = service.hello("China");
        System.out.println("消费者端接收到 = " +  result);
        return "/welcome.jsp";
    }
}

2.3 resources目录下配置spring-consumer.xml文件

<dubbo:application name="03-consumer-web"/>

    <!--指定服务注册中心：zk单机-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://zkOS:2181"/>

    <!--订阅服务-->
    <dubbo:reference id="someService"
                     interface="com.abc.service.SomeService"/>

    <!--注册处理器-->
    <mvc:component-scan base-package="com.abc.controller"/>

2.4 webapp目录下定义欢迎页面index.jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World! - consumer</h2>
</body>
</html>

2.5 webapp/WEB-INF下定义 web.xml

<filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--注册中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--不能写/*，不建议写/，建议扩展名方式-->
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>