配置多个tomcat服务，并用nginx做负载均衡

配置多个tomcat服务，并用nginx做负载均衡

运行环境：redhat6.5，tomcat6，nginx1.4.2

tomcat包最好是tar包，二进制包不建议这种方法

配置现在开始：

复制整个tomcat文件，换文件夹名称。

例如：

第一个叫apache-tomcat1-6.0.41

第二个叫apache-tomcat2-6.0.41，以此类推

第一个的环境和配置文件端口号完全不用更改，只需该后添加的tomcat服务端口即可。

先添加全局环境变量，

.修改/etc目录下的profile文件，添加一组java环境变量，和两组CATALINA环境变量；修改后的profile文件示例如下：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
CATALINA_BASE=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat1-6.0.41</span>
CATALINA_HOME=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat1-6.0.41</span>

export CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME
CATALINA_2_BASE=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat2-6.0.41</span>

CATALINA_2_HOME=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat2-6.0.41</span>


export CATALINA_2_BASE CATALINA_2_HOME
TOMCAT_HOME=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat1-6.0.41</span>
export TOMCAT_HOME
TOMCAT_2_HOME=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/usr/local/apache-tomcat2-6.0.41</span>
export TOMCAT_2_HOME

第一个安装在/usr/local/apache-tomcat1-6.0.41处的tomcat，保持解压后的原状不用修改。修改第二个安装在usr/local/apache-tomcat2-6.0.41处的tomcat。需要修改两个地方：
修改server.xml配置和第一个不同的启动、关闭监听端口。修改后示例如下：

<Server port="8050" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">　 端口：8049->8050
<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
<Connector port="9080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"　端口：8080->9080
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />]\

<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<pre name="code" class="html"><Connector port="8010" <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">端口：8009->8010</span>

protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 

保存退出后，

#source  /etc/profile.

修改bin下的catalina.sh ，添加如下语句：（同样的修改）

export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_2_HOME   利用profile中第二组设置
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_2_BASE     利用profile中第二组设置

保存退出即可。

分别进入两个tomcat的bin目录，启动tomcat--  ./startup.sh

配置nginx.conf

进入当前环境下的nginx安装目录，配置nginx.conf文件如下：

user  nginx;

worker_processes  auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;

error_log  logs/error.log;

events {
    use epoll;
    multi_accept on;
    worker_connections  2048;
}


http {
    
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    charset UTF-8;
    
   
     access_log on;
    
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"  "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    error_log logs/error.log crit;
    open_log_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s min_uses=2 valid=1m;
    
    
    proxy_temp_path /web/cache/tmp;
    
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
   
    
   
    keepalive_timeout  10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    client_body_timeout 10;
    reset_timedout_connection on;
    send_timeout 10;

    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;
    limit_conn addr 100;
    
    
    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_min_length 1000;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    
    open_file_cache max=100000 inactive=20s; 
    open_file_cache_valid 30s; 
    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
    open_file_cache_errors on;
    

    #设置负载均衡，使用的是轮询策略（策略方案百度）
    upstream jsht{
            server 180.180.3.12:8080 fail_timeout=1s max_fails=3;  #这是你的tomcat的服务器地址
            server 180.180.3.12:8090 fail_timeout=1s max_fails=3;  # 
       }
    
    proxy_cache_path /web/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=mycache:20m
max_size=2048m inactive=60m;
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        error_log logs/error.log debug;
        #status
        location /nginx_status{
            stub_status on;
            access_log on;
        }
        
        #error_page
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
            root   /web/error;
        }       
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /web/error;
        }
           
#        location / {
#           root   /web/application;
#          index  index.html index.htm;
#       } 
       
         #picture
 #       location ~.*\.(gif|jpeg|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
 #           root /web/images;
 #           expires 30d;
 #       }
       
        location / { 
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_pass http://jsht;

            #设置反向代理服务器
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host; 
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; 
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;         
        }
    }
}

重启nginx服务，多路tomcat负载均衡配置完成了