5G学习笔记之F1AP

参考资料：3Gpp 38.473

我就是个协议的搬运工~~~

1. F1AP服务

F1AP提供gNB-CU节点与gNB-DU节点之间的信令服务。服务分为两类：

• 非UE相关服务：在gNB-CU与gNB-DU之间建立F1接口实例。
• UE相关服务：为UE接入核心网提供信令和数据连接。
   

2. F1AP一般过程分类

（1）F1AP一般过程按是否有响应，可分为两类：

• Class 1：应答类消息，需要等待响应消息。

      ❤ R15 ❤

一般过程	发起消息	成功响应	失败响应	作用
F1 Setup	F1 SETUP REQUEST	F1 SETUP RESPONSE	F1 SETUP FAILURE
Reset	RESET	RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
gNB-DU Configuration Update	GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE	GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE	GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE
gNB-CU Configuration Update	GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE	GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE	GNB-CU CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE
UE Context Setup	UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST	UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE	UE CONTEXT SETUP FAILURE
UE Context Release (gNB-CU initiated)	UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND	UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE
UE Context Modification (gNB-CU initiated)	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION FAILURE
UE Context Modification Required (gNB-DU initiated)	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUIRED	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION CONFIRM	UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REFUSE
Write-Replace Warning	WRITE-REPLACE WARNING REQUEST	WRITE-REPLACE WARNING RESPONSE
PWS Cancel	PWS CANCEL REQUEST	PWS CANCEL RESPONSE
GNB-DU RESOURCE COORDINATION	GNB-DU RESOURCE COORDINATION REQUEST	GNB-DU RESOURCE COORDINATION RESPONSE
F1 Removal	F1 REMOVAL REQUEST	F1 REMOVAL RESPONSE	F1 REMOVAL FAILURE	该过程用于移除gNB-DU和gNB-CU之间的接口实例，以及释放相关资源。

      ❤ R16新增 ❤

一般过程	发起消息	成功响应	失败响应	作用
Resource Status Reporting Initiation	RESOURCE STATUS REQUEST	RESOURCE STATUS RESPONSE	RESOURCE STATUS FAILURE	该过程用于gNB-CU指示gNB-DU开始、停止或修改上报负载测量信息，其中包括：Radio Resource Status，TNL Capacity，Hardware Load，Active UEs等等。
BAP Mapping Configuration	BAP MAPPING CONFIGURATION	BAP MAPPING CONFIGURATION ACKNOWLEDGE		该过程用于向gNB-DU配置DL/UL路由信息，Traffic Mapping信息等。 BAP：Backhaul Adaptation Protocol , 回传自适应协议。详细可参考3GPP TS 38.340
GNB-DU Resource Configuration	GNB-DU RESOURCE CONFIGURATION	GNB-DU RESOURCE CONFIGURATION ACKNOWLEDGE
IAB TNL Address Allocation	IAB TNL ADDRESS REQUEST	IAB TNL ADDRESS RESPONSE		该过程用于配置IAB-node的TNL地址信息。 IAB：Integrated Access and Backhaul，详细可参考协议：3GPP TS 38.174
IAB UP Configuration Update	IAB UP CONFIGURATION UPDATE REQUEST	IAB UP CONFIGURATION UPDATE RESPONSE	IAB UP CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE	该过程用于更新IAB-donor-CU和IAB-Node之间的UL Mapping配置和UL/DL TNL信息。
Positioning Measurement	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT REQUEST	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT RESPONSE	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT FAILURE
Positioning Measurement	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT REQUEST	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT RESPONSE	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT FAILURE
Positioning Information Exchange	POSITIONING INFORMATION REQUEST	POSITIONING INFORMATION RESPONSE	POSITIONING INFORMATION FAILURE
TRP Information Exchange	TRP INFORMATION REQUES	TRP INFORMATION RESPONSE	TRP INFORMATION FAILURE	TRP：Transmission-Reception Point
Positioning Activation	POSITIONING ACTIVATION REQUEST	POSITIONING ACTIVATION RESPONSE	POSITIONING ACTIVATION FAILURE
E-CID Measurement Initiation	E-CID MEASUREMENT INITIATION REQUEST	E-CID MEASUREMENT INITIATION RESPONSE	E-CID MEASUREMENT INITIATION FAILURE

• Class 2：通知类消息，无响应消息。

      ❤ R15 ❤

一般过程	消息	作用
UE Context Release Request (gNB-DU initiated)	UE CONTEXT RELEASE REQUEST
Initial UL RRC Message Transfer	INITIAL UL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER
DL RRC Message Transfer	DL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER
UL RRC Message Transfer	UL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER
UE Inactivity Notification	UE INACTIVITY NOTIFICATION	该过程用于指示UE的不活动状态。
System Information Delivery	SYSTEM INFORMATION DELIVERY COMMAND
Paging	PAGING
Notify	NOTIFY	该过程用于通知gNB-CU GBR DRB的QoS不再满足，或者重新被满足。
Error Indication	ERROR INDICATION
PWS Restart Indication	PWS RESTART INDICATION
PWS Failure Indication	PWS FAILURE INDICATION
gNB-DU Status Indication	GNB-DU STATUS INDICATION	该过程用于指示gNB-DU是否过载。
RRC Delivery Report	RRC DELIVERY REPORT	该过程用于指示RRC消息递交状态。
Network Access Rate Reduction	NETWORK ACCESS RATE REDUCTION	该过程用于指示gNB-DU按照UAC Assistance Information来限制UE的接入，从而到达降低UE速率的目的。

      ❤ R16新增 ❤

一般过程	消息	作用
Resource Status Reporting	RESOURCE STATUS UPDATE	该过于用于gNB-DU向gNB-CU上报Resource Status Reporting Initiation过程订阅的负载测量信息。
Access Success	ACCESS SUCCESS	该过程用于条件切换或条件PSCell变更过程中，gNB-DU通知gNB-CU UE接入的小区。
Trace	TRACE START	该过程用于指示gNB-DU激活对某个特定UE的跟踪。 Trace相关资料可参考：3GPP TS 32.422
Deactivate Trace	DEACTIVATE TRACE	该过程用于指示gNB-DU取消对某个特定UE的跟踪
Cell Traffic Trace	CELL TRAFFIC TRACE	该过程用于告诉gNB-CU跟踪信息，如Trace ID、Trace Collection Entity IP Address等
DU-CU Radio Information Transfer	DU-CU RADIO INFORMATION TRANSFER	该过程用于传输无线资源相关信息（gNB-DU --> gNB-CU），如侵略小区的RIM-RS检测状态。 RIM：Remote Interference Management，远程干扰管理。
CU-DU Radio Information Transfer	CU-DU RADIO INFORMATION TRANSFER	该过程用于传输无线资源相关信息（gNB-CU --> gNB-DU），如 受害gNB组的RIM-RS检测状态。
Access and Mobility Indication	ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION	该过程用于gNB-CU向gNB-DU发送接入和移动信息，如RACH信息，RLF信息等，以协助gNB-DU优化RACH接入相关参数或移动性相关参数。
Reference Time Information Reporting Control	REFERENCE TIME INFORMATION REPORTING CONTROL	该过程用于指示gNB-DU开始或停止上报参考时间信息。 上报的方式有两种：按需的，周期性。
Reference Time Information Report	REFERENCE TIME INFORMATION REPORT	该过程用于gNB-DU向gNB-CU上报参考时间信息。
Positioning Assistance Information Control	POSITIONING ASSISTANCE INFORMATION CONTROL
Positioning Assistance Information Feedback	POSITIONING ASSISTANCE INFORMATION FEEDBACK
Positioning Measurement Report	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT REPORT	该过程用于向gNB-CU上报定位测量信息，如UL AoA(到达方向角)，UL SRS-RSRP， UL RTOA， gNB Rx-Tx Time Difference（四选一）；时间戳；TRP测量质量；测量波束信息等
Positioning Measurement Abort	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT ABORT	该过程用于告知gNB-DU取消定位测量。
Positioning Measurement Failure	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT FAILURE INDICATION	该过程用于告知gNB-CU定位测量失败。
Positioning Measurement Update	POSITIONING MEASUREMENT FAILURE UPDATE
Positioning Deactivation	POSITIONING DEACTIVATION
E-CID Measurement Failure Indication	E-CID MEASUREMENT FAILURE INDICATION
E-CID Measurement Report	E-CID MEASUREMENT REPORT
E-CID Measurement Termination	E-CID MEASUREMENT TERMINATION COMMAND
Positioning Information Update	POSITIONING INFORMATION UPDATE

（2）F1AP一般过程按功能分类，大致可以分为以下6类：

功能	过程
接口管理	Reset F1 Setup Error Indication gNB-DU Configuration Update gNB-CU Configuration Update gNB-DU Resource Coordination gNB-DU Status Indication F1 Removal Network Access Rate Reduction Resource Status Reporting Initiation Resource Status Reporting
UE上下文管理	UE Context Setup UE Context Release Request (gNB-DU initiated) UE Context Release (gNB-CU initiated) UE Context Modification (gNB-CU initiated) UE Context Modification Required (gNB-DU initiated) UE Inactivity Notification Notify Access Success
RRC消息转发	Initial UL RRC Message Transfer DL RRC Message Transfer UL RRC Message Transfer RRC Delivery Report
告警消息	Write-Replace Warning PWS Cancel PWS Restart Indication PWS Failure Indication
系统消息	System Information Delivery
寻呼	Paging
Trace	Trace Start Deactivate Trace Cell Traffic Trace
无线信息转发	DU-CU Radio Information Transfer CU-DU Radio Information Transfer
IAB	BAP Mapping Configuration gNB-DU Resource Configuration IAB TNL Address Allocation IAB UP Configuration Update
自优化	Access and Mobility Indication
参考时间信息上报	Reference Time Information Reporting Control Reference Time Information Report
定位	Positioning Assistance Information Control Positioning Assistance Information Feedback Positioning Measurement Positioning Measurement Report Positioning Measurement Abort Positioning Measurement Failure Indication Positioning Measurement Update TRP Information Exchange Positioning Information Exchange Positioning Activation Positioning Deactivation E-CID Measurement Initiation E-CID Measurement Failure Indication E-CID Measurement Report E-CID Measurement Termination Positioning Information Update