NAS信令学习笔记 —— 定时器

参考协议:3GPP 24.301,24.008
T3245、T3324、T3402、T3411、T3412、T3346、T3348
1. T3245(PLMN禁止列表维护定时器)

(1) 启动:

  • UE新增PLMN到PLMN禁止列表
  • 对于non-EPS业务或EPS业务,USIM设置为invalid。

(2) 停止:

  • 移除SIM/USIM卡

(3) 超时:

  • UE清除PLMN禁止列表
  • 对于non-EPS业务或EPS业务,USIM设置为valid
  • UE 执行小区选择

(4) 定时器长度:

  • 随机值:12h~24h
     
2. T3324(PSW激活定时器)

(1) 启动:NAS信令连接释放成功时

  • A/Gb 模式: UE离开READY态
  • Iu 模式:UE离开PMM-CONNECTED态
  • S1模式: UE离开EMM-CONNECTED态

(2) 停止:NAS信令连接建立成功时

  • A/Gb 模式: UE进入GMM-DEREGISTERED、READY态
  • Iu 模式:UE进入PMM-CONNECTED 、 EMM-DEREGISTERED态
  • S1模式:UE进入EMM-CONNECTED态

(3) 超时:

  • 若MS处于GMM-REGISTERED.NORMAL-SERVICE,MS可能激活PSM,去激活AS层,进入EMM-REGISTERED.NO-CELL-AVAILABLE态。
  • 若MS处于EMM-REGISTERED.NORMAL-SERVICE,MS可能激活PSM,去激活AS层,进入EMM-REGISTERED.NO-CELL-AVAILABLE。

(4) 携带:

  • 网络侧在ATTACH ACCEPT、TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT消息带给UE。
     
3. T3402

(1) 启动:

  • Attach失败,且尝试Attach的次数达到了5次。
  • TAU失败,且尝试TAU的次数达到了5次。
  • TAU ACCEPT:
    1)携带EMM cause #16或者#17,且 the attempt counter is equal to 5 for CS/PS mode 2 UE or for CS/PS mode 1 UE with “IMS voice not available” and with a persistent EPS bearer context;
    2)携带EMM cause#22(拥塞控制);
    3)the attempt counter is equal to 5 as described in subclause 5.5.3.2.4A and 5.5.3.2.6A
  • ATTACH ACCEPT
    1)携带EMM cause #16 or #17 ,且 the attempt counter is equal to 5 for CS/PS mode 2 UE and for CS/PS mode 2 UE
    2)携带EMM cause#22(拥塞控制);
    3) the attempt counter is equal to 5 as described in subclause 5.5.1.2.4A and 5.5.1.2.6A

(2) 停止:

  • 发送ATTACH REQUEST
  • 发送TAU REQUEST
  • 释放NAS signalling connection

(3) 超时:

  • Initiation of the attach procedure, if still required or TAU procedure

(4) 定时器长度:

  • 默认:12min

(5) 携带:

  • 网络侧在ATTACH ACCEPT、ATTACH REJECT 、TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT消息带给UE。
  • 可根据实际情况确定使用默认值还是携带值。
     
4. T3411

(1)启动:

  • At attach failure due to lower layer failure, T3410 timeout or attach rejected with other EMM cause values than those treated in subclause 5.5.1.2.5.
  • At tracking area updating failure due to lower layer failure, T3430 timeout or TAU rejected with other EMM cause values than those treated in subclause 5.5.3.2.5.
  • ATTACH ACCEPT and the attempt counter is less than 5 as described in subclause 5.5.1.2.4A and 5.5.1.2.6A
  • TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT and the attempt counter is less than 5 as described in subclause 5.5.3.2.4A and 5.5.3.2.6A.

(2) 停止:

  • 发送ATTACH REQUEST
  • 发送TAU REQUEST
  • 进入EMM-CONNECTED态

(3)超时:

  • 如果有需要,重传 ATTACH REQUEST
  • 重传TAU REQUEST

(4) 定时器长度:

  • 默认:10s
     
5. T3412(TAU周期定时器)
  • 该定时器由网络侧带给UE,相关消息为ATTACH ACCEPT 或者 TAU ACCEPT。
  • 若该定时器的值为deactivated或0,则UE不发起TAU过程。
     
6. T3346(用于EMM拥塞控制和APN拥塞控制)
  • back-off timer,规避定时器。
  • 当NAS层拥塞控制激活时,MME配置该定时器。
     
7. T3448(用于控制面传送用户数据的拥塞控制)

(1)启动:

  • ATTACH ACCEPT、TAU ACCEPT 、 SERVICE ACCEPT 消息携带了非零的定时器T3448。
  • SERVICE REJECT消息携带的原因为EMM cause #22 “Congestion” ,以及携带了非零的定时器T3448。

(2) 停止:

  • UE收到了SERVICE ACCEPT 、TAU ACCEPT 消息,且未携带定时器T3448。

(3) 超时:

  • Allowed to initiate transfer of user data via the control plane

(4) 定时器长度:

  • 由消息ATTACH ACCEPT、 TAU ACCEPT, SERVICE ACCEPT 、 SERVICE REJECT 携带,或者从15 – 30 minutes选一个随机值。
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The present document specifies the procedures used by the protocols for mobility management and session management between User Equipment (UE) and Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). These protocols belong to the non-access stratum (NAS). The EPS Mobility Management (EMM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the control of mobility when the User Equipment (UE) is using the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The EMM protocol also provides control of security for the NAS protocols. The EPS Session Management (ESM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the handling of EPS bearer contexts. Together with the bearer control provided by the access stratum, this protocol is used for the control of user plane bearers. For both NAS protocols the present document specifies procedures for the support of inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and other 3GPP or non-3GPP access networks: - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and GERAN or UTRAN, this includes rules for a mapping between parameters and procedures used by the NAS protocols defined in the present document and the NAS protocols specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13]. - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and generic non-3GPP access networks, this includes specific NAS procedures to maintain IP connectivity to the PDN Gateway and to provide parameters needed by the UE when using mobility management based on Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6 (see 3GPP TS 24.303 [14]) or MIPv4 (see 3GPP TS 24.304 [15]). The present document is applicable to the UE and to the Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the EPS. The present document is also applicable to the relay node in the EPS (see 3GPP TS 23.401 [10]).

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