Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

突然发小 docker ps  没有正常列出容器，而是返回了标题的信息。

查通义千问：

让重启 docker服务。sudo systemctl start docker

返回如下错误

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xeu docker.service" for details.
root@ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2:/home/ps# systemctl status docker.service
× docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2024-05-14 09:37:35 CST; 11s ago
TriggeredBy: × docker.socket
       Docs: https://docs.docker.com
    Process: 64391 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 64391 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 243ms

5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
再查通义千问

让查journalctl -u docker.service -f

返回如下：

5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 dockerd[64391]: time="2024-05-14T09:37:33.049471207+08:00" level=info msg="stopping event stream following graceful shutdown" error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.moby
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 dockerd[64391]: failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: Iptables not found
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 14 09:37:33 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 14 09:37:35 ps-Z690-UD-DDR4-V2 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
再查通义千问：

 让安装 iptables：sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install iptables

1. 重启Docker服务：安装或确认iptables正确安装后，需要重启Docker服务以使更改生效：

2. sudo systemctl restart docker

3. 注销用户，重新登录，问题解决