实现shape边框只显示一边(两种方式)

最近做项目需要做个圆形的drawable,当然要用到xml中的shape来实现,实现之后发现边缘化需要设置边框,这个边框又只需要显示在上边,其他地方不要,下图是实现的效果(加了个灰色的边在上边)

思路大概是先创建一个灰色的drawable,之后用白色的drawable遮挡,再把白色的drawable下移1dp

1.下面是xml实现过程:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item>
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorBGWhite" />
            <corners android:radius="100dp"/>
            <stroke
                android:width="10dp"
                android:color="@color/colorBGGray" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:top="1dp">向下平移1dp
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="100dp"/>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorBGWhite" />

        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

2.下面是代码实现过程:

其实每一种xml能实现的功能用java代码都能实现,下面是xml和java的对应类
shape -> GradientDrawable
layer-list -> LayerDrawable

正如layer-list 包含shape一样,LayerDrawable也可以包含GradientDrawable,下面是java代码实现过程,

        //创建Drawable 
        GradientDrawable whiteDrawable =ResourceUtil.getGraDra(this,R.color.colorBGWhite,100);
        GradientDrawable grayDrawable =ResourceUtil.getGraDra(this,R.color.colorBGGray,100);
        LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(new Drawable[]{grayDrawable,whiteDrawable});
        //设置padding
        layerDrawable.setLayerInset(1,0,DensityUtil.dp2Px(this,1),0,0);
        //设置drawable为背景
        ViewCompat.setBackground(acTvInfo,layerDrawable);

PS(代码过程中有我自己的工具类)

   public static GradientDrawable getGraDra(Context context, int colID, int dp) {
        GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
        drawable.setColor(ResourceUtil.getCol(context, colID));
        drawable.setCornerRadius(DensityUtil.dp2Px(context, dp));
        return drawable;
    }