test10-2（实现Time类中的运算符重载）

程序：

/*
* Copyright(c)2013,
*All right reserved.
*文件名称：test10-1.cpp
*作    者：徐驰
*完成日期：2013-12-18
*版 本 号：v1.0
*
*输入描述：无
*问题描述：略
*程序输出：略
*问题分析：略
*算法分析：略
*/
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class CTime  
{private:  
    short int hour;    // 时  
    short int minute;  // 分  
    short int second;  // 秒  
 public:  
	CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){};  
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);  
    void display();  
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载  
    bool operator > (CTime &t);  
    bool operator < (CTime &t);  
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator == (CTime &t);  
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  
    //二目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解  
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
    //一目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator++( int);//后置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒，前置与后置返回值不一样  
    CTime operator--( int);//后置--，前一秒  
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒  
    //赋值运算符的重载       
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator+=(int s);   
    CTime operator-=(int s);   
};  
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour=h;
	minute=m;
	second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
	cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour>t.hour)return true;
	else if(hour<t.hour)return false;
	else
	{
		if(minute>t.minute)return true;
		else if(minute<t.minute)return false;
		else
		{
			if(second>t.second)return true;
			else if(second<=t.second)return false;
		}
	}
}  
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour<t.hour)return true;
	else if(hour>t.hour)return false;
	else
	{
		if(minute<t.minute)return true;
		else if(minute>t.minute)return false;
		else
		{
			if(second<t.second)return true;
			else if(second>=t.second)return false;
		}
	}
}   
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour>t.hour)return true;
	else if(hour<t.hour)return false;
	else
	{
		if(minute>t.minute)return true;
		else if(minute<t.minute)return false;
		else
		{
			if(second>=t.second)return true;
			else if(second<t.second)return false;
		}
	}
}  	
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour<t.hour)return true;
	else if(hour>t.hour)return false;
	else
	{
		if(minute<t.minute)return true;
		else if(minute>t.minute)return false;
		else
		{
			if(second<=t.second)return true;
			else if(second>t.second)return false;
		}
	}
}    		
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)return true;
	else return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)return false;
	else return true;
} 
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
	CTime a(*this);
	a.second+=c.second;
	a.minute+=a.second/60;
	a.second%=60;
	a.minute+=c.minute;
	a.hour+=a.minute/60;
	a.minute%=60;
	a.hour+=c.hour;
	a.hour%=24;
	return a;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
	CTime a(*this);
	a.second-=c.second;
	if(a.second<0)
	{
		a.second+=60;
		--a.minute;
	}
	a.minute-=c.minute;
	if(a.minute<0)
	{
		a.minute+=60;
		--a.hour;
	}
	a.hour-=c.hour;
	if(a.hour<0)a.hour+=24;
	return a;
}  
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
	CTime a(*this);
	a.second+=s;
	a.minute+=a.second/60;
	a.second%=60;
	a.hour+=a.minute/60;
	a.minute%=60;
	a.hour%=24;
	return a;
} 
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
	CTime a(*this);
	a.second-=s;
	for(;a.second<0;--a.minute)
		a.second+=60;
	for(;a.minute<0;--a.hour)
		a.minute+=60;
	while(a.hour<0)
		a.hour+=24;
	return a;
} 
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
	CTime temp(*this);
	++second;
	minute+=second/60;
	second%=60;
	hour+=minute/60;
	minute%=60;
	hour%=24;
	return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
	++second;
	minute+=second/60;
	second%=60;
	hour+=minute/60;
	minute%=60;
	hour%=24;
	return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
	CTime temp(*this);
	--second;
	for(;second<0;--minute)
		second+=60;
	for(;minute<0;--hour)
		minute+=60;
	while(hour<0)
		hour+=24;
	return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
	--second;
	for(;second<0;--minute)
		second+=60;
	for(;minute<0;--hour)
		minute+=60;
	while(hour<0)
		hour+=24;
	return *this;
}     
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
	second+=c.second;
	minute+=second/60;
	second%=60;
	minute+=c.minute;
	hour+=minute/60;
	minute%=60;
	hour+=c.hour;
	hour%=24;
	return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
	second-=c.second;
	if(second<0)
	{
		second+=60;
		--minute;
	}
	minute-=c.minute;
	if(minute<0)
	{
		minute+=60;
		--hour;
	}
	hour-=c.hour;
	if(hour<0)hour+=24;
	return *this;
}  
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
	second+=s;
	minute+=second/60;
	second%=60;
	hour+=minute/60;
	minute%=60;
	hour%=24;
	return *this;
}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
	second-=s;
	for(;second<0;--minute)
		second+=60;
	for(;minute<0;--hour)
		minute+=60;
	while(hour<0)
		hour+=24;
	return *this;
}
void display(CTime t,CTime t1,CTime t2);
void main()  
{  
    CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;  
    cout<<"t1为：";  
    t1.display();  
    cout<<endl<<"t2为：";  
    t2.display();  
    cout<<endl<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";  
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;   
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;  
    cout<<endl;  
    //在测试下面的代码时，采用单步执行的方法跟踪  
    display(t,t1,t2);
	t=t1++;
	cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
    t=++t1;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t1--"<<endl;
    t1--;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"--t1"<<endl;
    --t1;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t=t1+t2"<<endl;
    t=t1+t2;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t=t1-t2"<<endl;
    t=t1-t2;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t=t1+2000;"<<endl;
    t=t1+2000;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t=t1-5000;"<<endl;
    t=t1-5000;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t1+=t2"<<endl;
    t1+=t2;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t1-=t2"<<endl;
    t1-=t2;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t1+=2000"<<endl;
    t1+=2000;
	display(t,t1,t2);
	cout<<"t1-=5000"<<endl;
    t1-=5000;
	display(t,t1,t2);
}
void display(CTime t,CTime t1,CTime t2)
{
	cout<<"t:";
	t.display();
	cout<<'\t'<<"t1:";
	t1.display();
	cout<<'\t'<<"t2:";
	t2.display();
	cout<<endl;
}

结果：