Centos6.5 源码安装LAMP

z开始安装之前卸载预装的httpd、MySQL、php。

 root账户下执行rpm -qa|grep http    rpm -qa|grep mysql     rpm -qa|grep php,检查是否有预装的httpd、mysql、php。

执行rpm -e --nodeps 命令，卸载预装的软件。

准备工作：

1. yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel
2. 1. tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
   2. tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
   3. tar zxvf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
   
   
3. 移动Apr、Apr-util到httpd的srclib文件夹下mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr-util
4. 进入httpd的目录
   1. cd httpd-2.4.7
   2. 1. ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd--with-z--with-included-apr--enable-so--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared--enable-rewrite=shared--enable-static-support--enable-authn-dbm=shared--enable-cache--enable-file-cache--enable-mem-cache--enable-disk-cache--enable-mods-shared=all--enable-ssl--enable-cgi
      2. make && make instal

5.           添加环境变量    

1. PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
2. export PATH
3. source /etc/profile

6. 重启Apache

1. service httpd start
2. 添加开机启动 chkconfig httpd on

7. 安装MySQL

解压mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz，并进入mysql-t.6.16目录

执行cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

编译并安装 make && make install

添加mysql用户

1. useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2. 赋予权限

chown-R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql mysql的安装目录

chown-R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql/data 数据库目录

3.进入安装目录

1. cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
2. 数据库初始化：
   1. ./mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user=mysql
   
   

4、放置已存在的my.cnf影响数据库的安装     

1. mv /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.old
2. cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf/etc/

5、赋值启动脚本

1. cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

6、环境变量

1. PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
2. export PATH

7、mysql初始化

1. mysql_secure_installation

8、安装php

1. tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz
2. cd php-5.5.6
3. 1. ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=kcsoft --with-fpm-group=kcsoft --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-curl --enable-mbstring=all --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --enable-sockets --with-gettext --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-ftp --with-xmlrpc
      
   2. make && make install
   3. 环境变量
      1. PATH=/opt/php/bin:$PATH
      2. export PATH
      3. cp php-5.5.6/php.ini-production/etc/php.ini
      4. vi etc/httpd/httpd.conf
      5. 找到
         1. AddType application/x-gzip.gz.tgz
         2. 添加AddType application/x-httpd-php.php
         3. 在DirectoryIndex index.html后面添加index.php
         
         
      6. 写phpinfo页面，进行测试。