如何生成验证码图片代码实现

package com.study;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/*
* @auhor jianweigang
* 产生一个随机数，输出成一个验证码图片
* 然后校验输入验证码图片中的数字是否正确
*/
public class VerifyCode {
public static void verifyCode(int width, int height) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 设置图片大小的
Graphics gra = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
gra.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); // 设置背景色
gra.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

    gra.setColor(Color.black); // 设置字体色
    System.setProperty("java.awt.headless", "true");
    gra.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

 // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
    gra.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
    for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
     int x = random.nextInt(width);
     int y = random.nextInt(height);
     int xl = random.nextInt(12);
     int yl = random.nextInt(12);
     gra.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
    String sRand = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         char rand = getChar();
         // Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10)+10);//休眠以控制字符的重复问题
         sRand += rand;
         // 将认证码显示到图象中
         gra.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
         gra.drawString("" + rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
    }
    System.out.println(sRand);
    //保存验证码图片
    String filePath = "/home/jianweigang/qr/";
    String fileName = "verifyCode.jpeg";
    File file = new File(filePath+fileName);
    try {
           if(!file.exists()){
               file.createNewFile();
        }
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

/*
 * 获得随机的数字字符
 * */
private static char getChar() {
  // Random random = new Random();
  char ch = '0';
  LinkedList<String> ls = new LinkedList<String>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {// 0-9
   ls.add(String.valueOf(48 + i));
  }
  int index = (int) (Math.random() * ls.size());
  if (index > (ls.size() - 1)) {
   index = ls.size() - 1;
  }
  ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ls.get(index)));
  return ch;
}

private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255)
   fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
   bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {
   verifyCode(60, 22);
}

}