使用zxing生成二维码图片，并解析

最近在项目中使用到了由二维码图片的生成和解析。

下面我就简单是写一个小小的示例。

首先是使用的maven创建项目，所以我们先引入zxing的相关依赖。

<!-- 二维码相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

只需要引入这两个依赖就可以了。

接下来就可以测试验证了。

package com.study;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import net.sf.json.JSONException;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
/*
 * @author jianweigang 
 * （1）使用zxing工具，根据一串字符生成一个包含该串字符的二维码图片。
 * （2）使用zxing工具，加载一个二维码图片，解析里面包含的内容。
 */
public class MiQRCreate {
	/**
     * 生成图像
     *
     * @throws com.google.zxing.WriterException
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public void testEncode() throws WriterException, IOException, JSONException {
        String filePath = "/home/jianweigang/qr/";
        String fileName = "zxing.png";
        String content = "http://staging.m.pay.xiaomi.com/test/qrpay/544165145454";
        int width = 400;  //图像宽度
        int height = 400;  //图像高度
        String format = "png";  //图像类型
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0); //此处去白边没有其任何作用（得分析源代码了）
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);// 生成矩阵

       //1.1去白边
        int[] rec = bitMatrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;
        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (bitMatrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1])) {
                     resMatrix.set(i, j);
                }
            }
        }

        Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath, fileName);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(resMatrix, format, path);// 输出图像
    }

    /**
     * 解析图像
     */
    public void testDecode() throws WriterException, IOException, JSONException{
        String filePath = "/home/jianweigang/qr/zxing.png";
        BufferedImage image;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);  //对图像进行解码
            System.out.println("content: " + result.getText());
            System.out.println("encode： " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException, WriterException {
        MiQRCreate test = new MiQRCreate();
        test.testEncode();
        test.testDecode();
    }
}

以上代码验证正确