发一个简单封装的Http请求框架，主要方便设置代理请求，无需额外框架

package cn.bestmk.utils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 简单封装Http请求
 */
public class HttpUtil {
    private Proxy proxy = null;
    private String cookie = "";
    private String ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36";
    private HashMap<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();

    public static HttpUtil getInstance() {
        return new HttpUtil();
    }

    /**
     * 设置代理
     *
     * @param host 代理主机地址
     * @param port 代理端口
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtil setProxy(String host, int port) {
        proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置头部请求信息
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtil putHeader(String key, String value) {
        headers.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置user-agent
     *
     * @param ua
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtil setUa(String ua) {
        this.ua = ua;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置cookie
     *
     * @param cookie
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtil setCookie(String cookie) {
        this.cookie = cookie;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的URL
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            if (proxy != null) {
                connection = realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
            } else {
                connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            }
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", ua);
            if (!cookie.isEmpty()) {
                connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);
            }
            for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
                connection.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
            }
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line + "\n";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = null;
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            if (proxy != null) {
                conn = realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
            } else {
                conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            }
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", ua);
            if (!cookie.isEmpty()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);
            }
            for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
            }
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

使用方法

HttpUtil http=HttpUtil.getInstance().setUa("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36").
             setProxy("127.0.0.1",1080),
             putHeader("accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8");
String html=http.sendGet("http://www.bestmk.cn/");
System.out.println(html);