多态父子调用整理

/**
 * @program: quartzLearn
 * @description:
 * @author: zyc
 * @create: 2018-06-05 16:25
 **/
package com.zjpavt.test.father;

import org.junit.Assert;

public class Father {

    public static String print() {
        System.out.println("father");
        return "father";
    }

    private String a = "father a";
    protected String b = "father b";
    public String c = "father c";

    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public String getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public String getC() {
        return c;
    }
    public String getSuperB() {
        return b;
    }

    private String f() {
        return "father f";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Father fs = new Son();
        Father f1 = new Father();
        Son s1 = new Son();
        //直接调用成员看多态类型（代码中声明的对象类型），  在编译期运行，不涉及运行时多态
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.b,f1.b);
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.c,f1.c);
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.b,s1.b);
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.c,s1.c);
        //调用成员方法看运行时类型
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.getA(),s1.getA());
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.getB(),s1.getB());
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.getC(),s1.getC());
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.getA(),f1.getA());
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.getB(),f1.getB());
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.getC(),f1.getC());
        //静态方法看多态类型 与非静态方法一致（不推荐这种写法，静态方法使用类调用）
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.print(),f1.print());
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.print(),s1.print());
        //私有的父亲成员方法，同名公开的子方法，不认为是覆盖
        //实际过程中不会出现这种问题，私有方法根本访问不到
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.f(),f1.f());
        Assert.assertNotEquals(fs.f(),s1.f());
        //通过super获取父对象成员
        Assert.assertEquals(fs.getSuperB(),f1.getB());
    }
}

/**
 * @program: quartzLearn
 * @description:
 * @author: zyc
 * @create: 2018-06-05 16:25
 **/
package com.zjpavt.test.father;


public class Son extends Father {


    /**
     * Error:(36, 26) java: com.zjpavt.test.father.Son中的print()无法覆盖com.zjpavt.test.father.Father中的print()
     返回类型java.lang.String与void不兼容
     * 父子类中的同名同参静态方法必须具有相同的返回值
     */
    /*public static String print() {
        return "son";
    }*/
    public static String print() {
        return "son";
    }
    private String a = "son a";
    protected String b = "son b";

    @Override
    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }
    @Override
    public String getSuperB() {
        return super.b;
    }

    @Override
    public String getB() {
        return b;
    }

    @Override
    public String getC() {
        return c;
    }
    public String f() {
        return "son f";
    }
    public String c = "son c";
}