Rancid cvs ViewVC 安装配置

Rancid + ViewVC
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@rancid安装设定
@源码安装，rancid及ViewVC的安装设定
@Wiki推荐安装配置参考文档
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环境：

 

VMWare(CentOS6.8)      

GNS3(Router Cisco-7200)                  #虚拟有Cisco路由器网络环境

Radius(FreeRadius3.0.15编译安装)      #提供给Cisco路由器AAA认证服务  

LNMP(LNMP一键安装包最新)             #Nginx Mysql PHP环境

Apache(yum安装)                               #Apache环境

源码安装Rancid 3.7 @Rancid 下载

1.依赖环境

    Perl升级到5.20.3（Rancid高版本的要求）@Perl下载

./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr
perl --version

2.编译安装

 

useradd -d /home/rancid -p 123456 rancid 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rancid
rancid --version

3.配置

cp cloginrc.sample /home/rancid/.cloginrc        #Rancid clogin模块登入设备时用到的登入信息文件
chmod 0640 /home/rancid/.cloginrc
vim /home/rancid/.cloginrc						#添加登入Cisco设备的用户数据
	add method 192.168.* ssh
	add user 192.168.* rancid
	add password 192.168.* {123456}
	add autoenable 192.168.* 1
chown -R rancid:rancid /home/rancid/.cloginrc    #给用户/组rancid所有权
chown -R rancid:rancid /usr/local/rancid/
chmod 775 /usr/local/rancid/

vim /usr/local/rancid/etc/rancid.conf            #配置文件，添加Routers组
    LIST_OF_GROUPS="Routers"

>su - rancid                                     #切换到rancid登入
/usr/local/rancid/bin/rancid-cvs	         #生成Routers这个组的CVS数据库文件到 rancid/var/...

vim /usr/local/rancid/var/Routers/router.db      #配置Routers数据库文件，添加Cisco设备
    192.168.159.170;cisco;up	                 #坑+1，这里的格式与老版本Rancid不同了，是“ ；” 不是“ ：”

 

>/usr/local/bin/rancid-run	                  #手动运行rancid-run,去自动登入Cisco设备并log 设备配置
>crontab -e					  #加入定时任务,
1 * * * * /usr/local/rancid/bin/rancid-run	  #定时运行	
50 23 * * * /usr/bin/find /usr/local/rancid/var/logs -type f -mtime +2 -exec rm {} \;    #定时清理运行产生的log文件

测试Rancid 的Clogin模块是否可以远程登入Cisco路由器

 

源码安装ViewVC    @下载ViewVC

 

cd viewvc-1.1.24
./viewvc-install
vim /usr/local/viewvc-1.1.26/viewvc.conf
    allowed_views = co, annotate, diff, markup, roots	#co是download的视图，默认是关闭的，再web页面上没有download选项，需要手动打      root_parents = /usr/local/rancid/var/CVS : cvs
    rcs_dir = /usr/local/bin
    use_rcsparse = 1

Yum安装设置Apach

 

yum -y install httpd
chkconfig on httpd
cp /usr/local/viewvc-1.1.24/bin/cgi/*.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin
chmod +x /var/www/cgi-bin/*.cgi
chown apache:apache /var/www/cgi-bin/*.cgi

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
listen 1000 		#设定监听端口为1000,因为之前的Nginx已经在用80
# Custom Rancid Config
<VirtualHost *:1000>
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin"
        ScriptAlias /viewvc /var/www/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi
        ScriptAlias /query /var/www/cgi-bin/query.cgi
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

>service httpd start           #运行Apache
>chkconfig httpd on            #加入开机启动项

 

导入ViewVC的数据库，设定Mysql数据库

 

CREATE USER 'rancid'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'rancid'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE USER 'rancid_ro'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
grant all on *.* to rancid_ro@localhost identified by "123456";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

###如果导入失败就删除下
mysql>Delete FROM user Where User='test' and Host='localhost';
mysql>drop database testDB;
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打开网页：http://192.168.159.133:1000/viewvc

问题:MySQLdb 模块不存在

由于python2 与python3 同时存在， pip是无法安装mysql-python的，只能easy-install2.6  /下载的MySQLdb文件夹  @https://pypi.org/project/MySQL-python/#files
如果easy-install 出错 command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
那先安装python-devel再安装 MySQL-pyton
 
问题:建立数据库失败
更改单行的字段大小，255的都改小一点，比如改为128
问题:Su rancid 出现bash4.1$
cp -a /etc/skel/. /home/rancid/ #把环境变量copy到用户目录即可