Android源码编译--必需包

http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html

$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
  libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
  python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

实际上照此是有问题的，安装过程中会卸载掉一些包，导致无法进入桌面，推测问题出现在libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \  libgl1-mesa-dev这两个。

另外64位Ubuntu还需要 lib32z1-dev， 32位系统则是lib64z1-dev

git：

版本控制工具，用于获取源代码

gnupg：

GnuPG allows to encrypt and sign your data and communication, features a versatile key management system as well as access modules for all kinds of public key directories. GnuPG, also known as GPG, is a command line tool with features for easy integration with other applications.

flex：

Apache Flex（前称Adobe Flex）是最初由Macromedia公司在2004年3月发布的，基于其专有的Macromedia Flash平台，它是涵盖了支持RIA（Rich Internet Applications）的开发和部署的一系列技术组合。

bison：

A general-purpose parser generator that converts a grammar description for an LALR context-free grammar into a C program to parse that grammar.

gperf：

GNU gperf is a perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings, it produces a hash function and hash table, in form of C or C++ code, for looking up a value depending on the input string. The hash function is perfect, which means that the hash table has no collisions, and the hash table lookup needs a single string comparison only.

build-essential：

This package contains an informational list of packages which are considered essential for building Debian packages. This package also depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the build-essential packages installed.

zip：

Zip and unzip

curl：

curl is a command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet and TFTP. curl supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password authentication (Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate, kerberos...), file transfer resume, proxy tunneling and a busload of other useful tricks.

libc6-dev：

Contains the symlinks, headers, and object files needed to compile and link programs which use the standard C library.

libncurses5-dev:i386：

The ncurses library routines are a terminal-independent method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization.
This package contains the header files, static libraries and symbolic links that developers using ncurses will need.

x11proto-core-dev：

This package provides development headers describing the wire protocol for the core X11 protocol, and also provides a number of utility headers, used to abstract OS-specific functions.

X11 is a network protocol designed for Unix and similar operating systems to enable remote graphical access to applications.

libx11-dev:i386

This package provides a client interface to the X Window System, otherwise known as 'Xlib'. It provides a complete API for the basic functions of the window system.

libreadline6-dev:i386

The GNU readline library aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface.

libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

libgl1-mesa-dev

free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX development files
This version of Mesa provides GLX and DRI capabilities: it is capable of both direct and indirect rendering. For direct rendering, it can use DRI modules from the libgl1-mesa-dri package to accelerate drawing.

g++-multilib

The GNU C++ compiler (multilib files)
This is the GNU C++ compiler, a fairly portable optimizing compiler for C++.

mingw32

MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows), formerly mingw32, is a free and open source development environment for native Microsoft Windows applications.

tofrodos

Converts DOS <-> Unix text files, alias tofromdos
DOS text files traditionally have CR/LF (carriage return/line feed) pairs as their new line delimiters while Unix text files traditionally have LFs (line feeds) to terminate each line.
Tofrodos comprises one program, "fromdos" alias "todos", which converts text files to and from these formats. Use "fromdos" to convert DOS text files to the Unix format, and "todos" to convert Unix text files to the DOS format.

python-markdown

This is a Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown. It is almost completely compliant with the reference implementation, though there are a few known issues.

libxml2-utils

XML is a metalanguage to let you design your own markup language. A regular markup language defines a way to describe information in a certain class of documents (eg HTML). XML lets you define your own customized markup languages for many classes of document. It can do this because it's written in SGML, the international standard metalanguage for markup languages.

This package provides xmllint, a tool for validating and reformatting XML documents, and xmlcatalog, a tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files.

xsltproc

xsltproc is a command line tool for applying XSLT stylesheets to XML documents. It is part of libxslt, the XSLT C library for GNOME. While it was developed as part of the GNOME project, it can operate independently of the GNOME desktop.

zlib1g-dev:i386

 zlib is a library implementing the deflate compression method found in gzip and PKZIP. This package includes the development support files.

lib32z1-dev

compression library - 32 bit development
zlib is a library implementing the deflate compression method found in gzip and PKZIP. This package includes the development support files for building 32 bit applications.