android 接口回调用法

恐惧会让你失败！作为最帅的猴子，我只想说：“一次不行就再试一次，没有不成功的，只有不争气追求答案的你！”

可以说接口回调折腾了我很长一段时间，不懂原理确实很头疼。

这里我写了个小demo（最简单的方式和写法，希望能帮助大家）：

实现：在ListView的Item上点击增加按钮通知Activity设置TextView属性

在适配器调用接口抽象方法并传参，activity实例化接口即可接受值

1、在activity_main.xml中：

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/lv_call_back"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_above="@+id/tv_num"/>
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_num"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:text="1"
    android:textSize="40dp"
    android:textColor="#fc0519"/>

2、ListView的适配器MyAdapter：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> strList;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    /**监听接口*/
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }

    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> strList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.strList = strList;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return strList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return strList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_add_num, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            viewHolder.tvName.setText(strList.get(position));
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        if(onItemClickListener != null) {
            viewHolder.btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    /**这里用接口调用方法然后传入值*/
                    onItemClickListener.onItemClick(position);
                }
            });
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvName;
        Button btnAdd;
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            btnAdd = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_add_num);
        }
    }
}

3、在MainActivity.java中：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView lvCallBack;
    private TextView tvNum;
    private List<String> strList;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initWidget();
        initData();
    }

    private void initWidget() {
        lvCallBack = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_call_back);
        tvNum = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
    }

    private void initData() {
        strList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
            strList.add(i+ "枚金牌");
        }

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, strList);
        lvCallBack.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                tvNum.setText("今天增加了" + position + "枚金牌");
            }
        });
    }


}