谷歌Gson入门篇

依赖谷歌最新版本的类库：

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

1、使用Gson将对象转换成字符串前，先创建几个对象

（1）

public class People {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String height;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(String height) {
        this.height = height;
    }
}

（2）

public class Animal {
    private String eyes;
    private String feet;

    public String getEyes() {
        return eyes;
    }

    public void setEyes(String eyes) {
        this.eyes = eyes;
    }

    public String getFeet() {
        return feet;
    }

    public void setFeet(String feet) {
        this.feet = feet;
    }
}

（3）

public class Peoples {
    private List<People> peopleList;

    public List<People> getPeopleList() {
        return peopleList;
    }

    public void setPeopleList(List<People> peopleList) {
        this.peopleList = peopleList;
    }
}

（4）

public class World {
    private People people;
    private Animal animal;

    public People getPeople() {
        return people;
    }

    public void setPeople(People people) {
        this.people = people;
    }

    public Animal getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }

    public void setAnimal(Animal animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }
}

2、一般我们会将信息封装成一个对象，然后再发送给服务器

（1）只发送一个对象

People people1 = new People();
people1.setName("people1");
people1.setSex("man1");
people1.setHeight("171cm");
Gson gson1 = new Gson();
String str1 = gson1.toJson(people1);
Log.d("execute", str1);

D/execute: {"height":"171cm","name":"people1","sex":"man1"}

（2）同一对象的集合

People people2 = new People();
people2.setName("people2");
people2.setSex("female1");
people2.setHeight("122cm");
List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
peopleList.add(people1);
peopleList.add(people2);
Gson gson2 = new Gson();
String str2 = gson2.toJson(peopleList);
Log.d("execute", str2);

 D/execute: [{"height":"171cm","name":"people1","sex":"man1"},{"height":"122cm","name":"people2","sex":"female1"}]

（3）不同对象

Gson gson3 = new Gson();
People people3 = new People();
people3.setName("java");
people3.setSex("man");
people3.setHeight("10mm");
Animal animal3 = new Animal();
animal3.setEyes("double");
animal3.setFeet("three");
World world1 = new World();
world1.setAnimal(animal3);
World world2 = new World();
world2.setPeople(people3);
world2.setAnimal(animal3);
List<World> worldList = new ArrayList<>();
worldList.add(world1);
worldList.add(world2);
String str3 = gson3.toJson(worldList);
Log.d("execute", str3);

[{"animals":{"eyes":"double","feet":"three"}},{"animals":{"eyes":"double","feet":"three"},"people":{"height":"10mm","name":"java","sex":"man"}}]

3、因为接收到服务器发送过来的对象是字符串，因此我们可以通过fromJson转换成对象

（1）对于2、（1）转换的字符串看成服务器发送过来的，那么

Gson gson4 = new Gson();
People people4 = gson4.fromJson(str1, People.class);
Log.d("execute", people4.getName()+"="+people4.getSex()+"="+people4.getHeight());

people1=man1=171cm

（2）接收同一对象的集合

a、以前这样用可以，不知道现在错在哪，改天改下

Gson gson5 = new Gson();
List<People> peopleList2 = new ArrayList<>();
Peoples peoples = gson5.fromJson(str2, Peoples.class);
peopleList2 = peoples.getPeopleList();
for (int i = 0; i< peopleList2.size(); i++) {
    Log.d("execute",peopleList2.get(i).getName()+"=="+ peopleList2.get(i).getSex()+"="+ peopleList2.get(i).getHeight());
}

D/execute: people1==man1==171cm

D/execute: people2==female1==122cm

b、目前正确方法

Gson gson5 = new Gson();
// Type type = new TypeToken<List<Peoples>>(){}.getType();
People[] peoples = gson5.fromJson(str2, People[].class);
for (int i=0; i<peoples.length; i++) {
    Log.d("execute", peoples[i].getName()+"=="+peoples[i].getSex()+"=="+peoples[i].getHeight());
}

D/execute: people1==man1==171cm

D/execute: people2==female1==122cm

c、对与上面b的方法是数组有限，你我们希望能用集合来发送接收对象，下面是我另外测试写的，跟上面没差，只是改了构造方法

个人还是习惯这种写法

People people1 = new People("Jack", 22, "male");
People people2 = new People("Macle", 44, "female");
Peoples peoples = new Peoples();
List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
peopleList.add(people1);
peopleList.add(people2);
peoples.setPeopleList(peopleList);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String str = gson.toJson(peoples);

Peoples peoples1 = gson.fromJson(str, Peoples.class);
for (int i=0; i<peoples1.getPeopleList().size(); i++) {
    Log.d("execute", peoples1.getPeopleList().get(i).getName()+"=="+peoples1.getPeopleList().get(i).getSex()+"=="+peoples1.getPeopleList().get(i).getAge());
}

（3）那么一个对象里又有其他对象，这样嵌套的就把3、（2）理解就会掌握了。实在不会就多动手呗。

其实学会上面的简单知识点，就可以接收跟发送数据了。

那下篇会进一步学习Gson的其他牛逼的功能。