Java中与权限修饰词有关的易混淆知识点

Java中与权限修饰词有关的易混淆知识点

例一

package edu.stu.access;

public class Test {
}

package edu.stu.subaccess;

import edu.stu.access.*;

public class SubTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Test test = new Test();
    System.out.println(test);
  }
}

结果

edu.stu.access.Test@15db9742

解释

上面结果表明，一个类如果没有显示地指明它的构造器，那么这个默认构造器的修饰词为public

也就是说，上面类Test的构造器如下：

public Test(){

}

例二

package edu.stu.access;

public class Test {
    private Test() {
    }
}

package edu.stu.subaccess;

import edu.stu.access.*;

public class SubTest extends Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
}

编译时报错

edu/stu/subaccess/SubTest.java:5: error: Test() has private access in Test
public class SubTest extends Test {
       ^
1 error

例三

package edu.stu.access;

public class Test {
  protected void print() {
    System.out.println("Hello, This is Test.print() method.");
  }
}

package edu.stu.subaccess;

import edu.stu.access.*;

public class SubTest extends Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Test test = new SubTest();
    test.print();
  }
}

编译时报错

edu/stu/subaccess/SubTest.java:9: error: print() has protected access in Test
    test.print();
        ^
1 error

例四

package edu.stu.access;

public class Test {
  protected void print() {
    System.out.println("Hello, This is Test.print() method.");
  }
}

package edu.stu.subaccess;

import edu.stu.access.*;

public class SubTest extends Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SubTest subTest = new SubTest();
    subTest.print();
  }
}

结果

Hello, This is Test.print() method.