RedHat Linux下以yum方式安装Mysql5.6，修改默认的安装路径，以及完全卸载Mysql

一、mysql下载

    mysql5.6 官方下载地址 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads

    选择mysql的版本，操作系统平台以及操作系统的版本

    

二、解压mysql安装包

   2.1新建目录mysql-install-package并将mysql的安装包拷贝到新建的目录中

[hadoop@Master ~]$ mkdir mysql-install-package

[hadoop@Master ~]$ cp MySQL-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  mysql-install-package/

[hadoop@Master ~]$

  2.2进入目录mysql-install-package，执行命令 tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar ，将压缩包进行解压缩

[hadoop@Master ~]$ cd mysql-install-package/

[hadoop@Master mysql-install-package]$ ls

MySQL-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

[hadoop@Master mysql-install-package]$ tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-client-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-test-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-embedded-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

三、 以RPM方式安装MySQL

3.1在RHEL系统中安装mysql需要先运行MySQL-shared-5.5.58-1.el6.x86_64.rpm，这个兼容包，然后才能安装server，先后执行以下命令进行mysql的安装

1.yum install MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm   #安装mysql兼容包

2.yum install MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm    #安装mysql的服务器程序

3.yum install MySQL-client-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm     #安装mysql的客户端程序

4.yum install MySQL-devel-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm    #安装mysql的库和头文件

3.2安装过程记录

    安装时，mysql会自动为root用户生成一个随机登录密码，该密码保存在文件/root/ .mysql_secret中，并提示我们在登录数据库后对密码进行修改

[root@Master mysql-install-package]# yum install MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Install Process

Examining MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64

Marking MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MySQL-shared.x86_64 0:5.6.38-1.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================

Package                   Arch                Version                     Repository                                      Size

================================================================================================================================

Installing:

MySQL-shared              x86_64              5.6.38-1.el6                /MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64              8.6 M

Transaction Summary

================================================================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Total size: 8.6 M

Installed size: 8.6 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

  Installing : MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             1/1

  Verifying  : MySQL-shared-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64                                                                             1/1

Installed:

  MySQL-shared.x86_64 0:5.6.38-1.el6                                                                                            

Complete!

[root@Master mysql-install-package]# yum install MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Install Process

Examining MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64

Marking MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.6.38-1.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================

Package                   Arch                Version                     Repository                                      Size

================================================================================================================================

Installing:

MySQL-server              x86_64              5.6.38-1.el6                /MySQL-server-5.6.38-1.el6.x86_64              244 M

Transaction Summary

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