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题目链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1839
题意:
要找所有满足条件的等差数列的首项和等差!
条件是等差数列的每一项(共n项),都能用小于等于m的两个数字的三次方的和(i*i*i+j*j*j == num);
要按等差从小到大输出,如果等差相同就按首项由小到大!
The sequence we discuss here is in the form a, a + b, a + 2b, a + 3b, ... where a is a non-negative integer and b is a positive integer. Your task is to find out all such sequences whose elements are of the form p3+q3 where p and q are non-negative integers.
Input:
The input consists of multiple test cases.
In each case, there're two integers n, m (3 <= n <= 10, 1 <= m <= 50). n, as mentioned above, is the number of terms in sequence, and m is the upper bound of p and q, which means 0 <= p, q <=m.
The input will be ended with "0 0" which should not be processed.
Output:
For each test case, output "Case #:" first. "#" is the number of the case, which starts from 1.
If no such sequence was found, simply output "NONE". Otherwise output the sequences in multiple lines, each line contains two integers a and b mentioned above. The sequence with smaller b comes first, if there's a tie, the one with smaller a comes first.
Separate two consecutive test cases with a blank line, but Do NOT output an extra blank line after the last one.
Sample Input:4 10 9 1 0 0Sample Output:
Case 1: 152 64 27 162 Case 2: NONE
Author: DAI, Wenbin
Source: Zhejiang University Local Contest 2007
思路就是:先算出所有小于等于m的数字的所有三次的可能;
等差数列的每一下必然就在算出的这些数字中,这样大大可以减少时间;
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int a;
int b;
}no[5000];
bool cmp(node e,node y)
{
if(e.b==y.b)
return e.a<y.a;
return e.b<y.b;
}
int r[5000],f[300000];
int main()
{
int n,m,p,q,i,j,k,KK,a1,a2,bb,x,count,flag,ans,u,pp,a3,yy;
KK=1;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n+m))
{
if(KK!=1)
printf("\n");
printf("Case %d:\n",KK);
KK++;
k=0;
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
for(i=0;i<=m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=m;j++)
{
pp=i*i*i+j*j*j;
if(f[pp]==0)
{
f[pp]=1;
r[k++]=pp;
}
}
}
sort(r,r+k);
flag=0;
ans=0;
u=0;
for(i=0;i<k-n;i++)
{
a1=r[i];
for(j=i+1;j<k;j++)
{
a2=r[j];
bb=a2-a1;
for(count=3;count<=n;count++)
{
a3=a1+(count-1)*bb;
if(a3>r[k-1]||f[a3]==0)
break;
}
if(count>n)
{
flag=1;
no[u].a=a1;
no[u++].b=bb;
}
}
}
sort(no,no+u,cmp);
if(flag)
{
for(i=0;i<u;i++)
{
printf("%d %d\n",no[i].a,no[i].b);
}
}
else
printf("NONE\n");
}
return 0;
}