poj 2499 Binary Tree（水题）

Binary Tree
点击打开题目链接

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6023		Accepted: 2794

Description

Background
Binary trees are a common data structure in computer science. In this problem we will look at an infinite binary tree where the nodes contain a pair of integers. The tree is constructed like this:

• The root contains the pair (1, 1).
  
• If a node contains (a, b) then its left child contains (a + b, b) and its right child (a, a + b)

Problem
Given the contents (a, b) of some node of the binary tree described above, suppose you are walking from the root of the tree to the given node along the shortest possible path. Can you find out how often you have to go to a left child and how often to a right child?

Input

The first line contains the number of scenarios.
Every scenario consists of a single line containing two integers i and j (1 <= i, j <= 2*10 ⁹) that represent
a node (i, j). You can assume that this is a valid node in the binary tree described above.

Output

The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing two numbers l and r separated by a single space, where l is how often you have to go left and r is how often you have to go right when traversing the tree from the root to the node given in the input. Print an empty line after every scenario.

Sample Input

3
42 1
3 4
17 73

Sample Output

Scenario #1:
41 0

Scenario #2:
2 1

Scenario #3:
4 6

Source

碰到这样的水题不太容易啊，保存下来O(∩_∩)O哈！；

题目就是给出一些坐标问，从（1，1）点走到给出的坐标（x，y）要走多少次左孩子，多少次右孩子；

因为题目已规定左孩子和右孩子的坐标，左孩子都是x>y,右孩子都是y>x；判断出x，y的大小判断走到（1，y)或者（x，1）的次数（为什么？因为最终肯定要回到边上）；

用除法代替减法；

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t,num,a,b,cl,cr;
    while(~scanf("%d",&t))
    {
        for(num=1; num<=t; num++)
        {
            cl=0;
            cr=0;
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            while(a>1&&b>1)
            {
                if(a>b)
                {
                    cl+=(a-1)/b;
                    a-=(a-1)/b*b;
                }
                else
                {
                    cr+=(b-1)/a;
                    b-=(b-1)/a*a;
                }
            }
            if(a>1)
            {
                cl+=a-1;
            }
            else
            {
                cr+=b-1;
            }
            printf("Scenario #%d:\n",num);
            printf("%d %d\n\n",cl,cr);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}