springboot 之 dubbo 使用sentinel熔断降级 （慢调用比例）

官方git地址： https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/wiki/%E7%86%94%E6%96%AD%E9%99%8D%E7%BA%A7

 

使用场景： 项目调用了别人提供的dubbo接口，为避免dubbo服务出现异常，导致dubbo消费者服务异常，所以需要设置熔断降级规则，保护dubbo消费者服务。

 

1.引入依赖

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

    <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>

    <version>1.8.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

    <artifactId>sentinel-annotation-aspectj</artifactId>

    <version>1.8.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>

    <artifactId>sentinel-apache-dubbo-adapter</artifactId>

    <version>1.8.0</version>

</dependency>

 

2.初始化熔断降级规则--可在启动类中直接调用

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class);
        initFlowRules();
    }
}

private static final String KEY = "com.huobi.dgg.uc.facade.LoginFacadeService:checkLogin(java.lang.String)"; // 针对方法级的熔断
private static final String KEY2 = "com.huobi.dgg.uc.facade.LoginFacadeService";  // 针对类级的熔断

private static void initFlowRules() {

    List<DegradeRule> rules = new ArrayList<>();

    DegradeRule rule = new DegradeRule( KEY)

             // 熔断策略，支持慢调用比例/异常比例/异常数策略

            .setGrade(CircuitBreakerStrategy. SLOW_REQUEST_RATIO.getType())

            // 慢调用比例模式下为慢调用临界 RT（超出该值计为慢调用）,Max allowed response time,单位 ms

            .setCount(1000 * 3)

            //熔断时长，单位为 s, Retry timeout (in second)

            .setTimeWindow(5)

            // 慢调用比例阈值 Circuit breaker opens when slow request ratio > 60%

            .setSlowRatioThreshold(0.8)

            // 熔断触发的最小请求数，请求数小于该值时即使异常比率超出阈值也不会熔断

            .setMinRequestAmount(1000)

            // 统计时长（单位为 ms） 20000

            .setStatIntervalMs(1000 * 60);

    rules.add(rule);

    DegradeRuleManager. loadRules(rules);

    log.info("Degrade rule loaded[{}]", rules);

}

 

3.使用@SentinelResource注解定义资源，注解方式定义资源支持自动统计业务异常，无需手动调用 Tracer.trace(ex) 来记录业务异常

@Slf4j

@Service

public class UcService {

    @DubboReference(group = "${dubbo.group}", version = "${dubbo.version}")

    private Service service;

 

    @SentinelResource(value = "checkLogin")

    public Result<DO> checkLogin(String token) {

        return service.checkLogin(token);

    }

 

}

 

注：完成以上3步，spring boot 即可支持sentinel deubbo熔断降级。

 

该注解的功能相当于SphU. entry的功能，：

private static AtomicInteger total = new AtomicInteger();

private static AtomicInteger pass = new AtomicInteger();

private static AtomicInteger block = new AtomicInteger();

 

public UserDO readUserInfo(String token) {

    Result<UserDO> result;

    Entry entry = null;

 

    try {

        // 有可能被编码了,尝试解码

        if (token.indexOf('%') != -1) {

            token = URLDecoder. decode(token, "utf-8");

        }

        entry = SphU. entry("com.huobi.dgg.uc.facade.LoginFacadeService:checkLogin(java.lang.String)");

        pass.incrementAndGet();

        result = loginFacadeService.checkLogin(token);

    } catch (BlockException e) {

        block.incrementAndGet();

        log.info("熔断。。。。");

        return null;

    } catch (Exception e) {

        block.incrementAndGet();

        log.error("调用uc dubbo checkLogin异常", e);

        return null;

    } finally {

        total.incrementAndGet();

        if (entry != null) {

            entry.exit();

        }

    }

 

    if (result != null && result.isSuccess()) {

        return result.getData();

    }

    if (null == result) {

        log.error("调用uc dubbo checkLogin返回null");

    } else {

        log.info("调用uc dubbo checkLogin返回码[{}], 返回信息[{}]", result.getCode(), result.getMessage());

    }

    if (env.equalsIgnoreCase("local")) {

        UserDO userDO = new UserDO();

        userDO.setId(110L);

        return userDO;

    }

    return null;

}