Favorite Dice +SPOJ+算概率题

Favorite Dice

Problem code: FAVDICE


BuggyD loves to carry his favorite die around. Perhaps you wonder why it's his favorite? Well, his die is magical and can be transformed into an N-sided unbiased die with the push of a button. Now BuggyD wants to learn more about his die, so he raises a question:

What is the expected number of throws of his die while it has N sides so that each number is rolled at least once?

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer t, the number of test cases. t test cases follow.

Each test case consists of a single line containing a single integer N (1 <= N <= 1000) - the number of sides on BuggyD's die.

Output

For each test case, print one line containing the expected number of times BuggyD needs to throw his N-sided die so that each number appears at least once. The expected number must be accurate to 2 decimal digits.

Example

Input:
2
1
12

Output:
1.00

37.24

解决方案:概率题,公式为:n/1+n/2+....+n/n;

code:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        double sum=0.0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            sum+=(n*1.0/i*1.0);
        }
        printf("%.2lf\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

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