Favorite DiceProblem code: FAVDICE |
BuggyD loves to carry his favorite die around. Perhaps you wonder why it's his favorite? Well, his die is magical and can be transformed into an N-sided unbiased die with the push of a button. Now BuggyD wants to learn more about his die, so he raises a question:
What is the expected number of throws of his die while it has N sides so that each number is rolled at least once?
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer t, the number of test cases. t test cases follow.
Each test case consists of a single line containing a single integer N (1 <= N <= 1000) - the number of sides on BuggyD's die.
Output
For each test case, print one line containing the expected number of times BuggyD needs to throw his N-sided die so that each number appears at least once. The expected number must be accurate to 2 decimal digits.
Example
Input: 2 1 12 Output: 1.0037.24
解决方案:概率题,公式为:n/1+n/2+....+n/n;
code:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ int n; scanf("%d",&n); double sum=0.0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ sum+=(n*1.0/i*1.0); } printf("%.2lf\n",sum); } return 0; }