对环境的需求:
http://appium.io/ 上的说法:
iOS Mac OSX 10.7+ XCode 4.5+ 和 Command Line Tools |
https://github.com/appium/appium的说法:
npm 0.8 or greater Mac OS X 10.7 or higher, 10.8.4 recommended XCode >= 4.6.3 |
1,
2,
03.png
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05.png
备注:
xcode6:没有此信息:
node.js安装:
第一步,从nodejs.org 中下载Node.js forMac 安装包,也就是一个6M多的pkg文件,下载之后点击安装即可。
安装完成之后我们关闭窗口,接下来我们打开“终端”,并且输入命令:
curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
这个npm.js实际上是Node.js的套件管理工具,执行完成之后我们继续执行下面都命令:
sudo npmupdate npm -g
这一步是更新npm,全部完成之后我们使用打印版本命令来看一下npm是否安装成功,如果不行大家就多试几次。我的版本输出结果:
我当前版本为1.1.12
最后,还是为大家写一个helloword吧!复制下面代码到记事本。
var http =require(http);
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type:text/plain});
res.end(Hello World
hahah);
}).listen(1337,"127.0.0.1");
console.log(Serverrunning at http://127.0.0.1:1337/);
然后在终端里面敲入命令 nodehe.js 这里都he.js是你javascript文件都路径回车就OK了!终端会显示如图:
在浏览器中输入网址与端口并访问,你就可以看到效果了!
安装:在mac上打开shell
#sudo npm install -g appium //加上sudo以防Permission的问题
#npm installwd //这个还不清楚有什么影响??
appium 在模拟器中跑,只需要注意:
1:app=path找到编译后app所在的位置,如:注意Release-iphonesimulator这个是模拟器编译后的文件夹
final File appDir = newFile(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "../../../apps/TestApp/build/Release-iphonesimulator"); final File app = new File(appDir, "TestApp.app"); capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
appium真机上运行:
1:运行的时候要将APP安装到真机上面
2:运行的时候,不能再开instrument
3:命令行里面启动的时候,参数写错了应该是appium -U 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium 然后代码里面app=bundleID,如以下例子中: capabilities.setCapability("app","io.appium.TestApp");而不是那个很长的路径,其中-U参数后面是真机的uuid,可以打开xcode,在windows下的organise下找到,一般mac连接上ipad后会有绿色圆点
现在贴上真机上运行python实例:
Kingsons-MacBook:Study kingson$appium -U 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 --app com.telenavsoftware.doudouy
info: Welcome to Appium v0.11.4 (REVb04decd191002628c88e9bf475553da1cd04a036)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info - socket.iostarted
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session
debug: Request received with params:{"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"device":"iPhone Simulator","platform":"Mac","browserName":"iOS","version":"7.0","app":"com.telenavsoftware.doudouy"}}
info: App is an iOS bundle, willattempt to run as pre-existing
info: Creating new appium session a36fdf63-9b22-48a4-bb01-4b44ddb54aff
info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Cleaning up any tracedirs
info: No tracedirs to clean up
info: Localizable.strings is not currentlysupported when using real devices.
info: Not setting device type since we're connected to a device
info: Starting iOS device log capture viaidevicesyslog
debug: Real device specified but no ipa,assuming bundle ID is on device
debug: Creating instruments
info: instruments is:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socketserver started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Attempting to run app on real devicewith UDID 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3
info: Spawning instruments with command:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate-w 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 com.telenavsoftware.doudouy -eUIASCRIPT /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH/tmp/appium-instruments/
info: And extra without-delay env: {}
info: And launch timeout: 90000ms
info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.536instruments[53424:507] Connection to the remote device lost while launchingtarget. Aborting...
info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.539instruments[53424:507] Recording cancelled : At least one target failed tolaunch; aborting run
info: [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error: Error Domain=com.apple.instruments Code=1 "Error StartingRecording" UserInfo=0x7ff6d308f220 {NSLocalizedDescription=Error StartingRecording, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=At least one target failed to launch;aborting run}
Instruments Trace Error : Failed to starttrace.
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited withcode 253
error: Instruments did not launchsuccessfully, failing session
info: Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, errwas: Error: Instruments did not launch successfully--please check your apppaths or bundle IDs and try again
info: Responding to client with error:{"status":33,"value":{"message":"A newsession could not be created. (Original error: Instruments did not launchsuccessfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and tryagain)","origValue":"Instruments did not launchsuccessfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and tryagain"},"sessionId":null}
POST /wd/hub/session 500 6015ms - 342b```
我的部分代码片段:
```python
classTestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# set up appium
app = "com.telenavsoftware.doudouy"
#app = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
# '../../apps/DDY/build/',
# 'DouDouY.app')
#app = os.path.abspath(app)
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities={
'browserName': 'iOS',
'device': 'iPhone Simulator',
'platform': 'Mac',
'version': '7.0',
'app': app
})```
1.启动Appium时,保证你的Real Device的UDID和你的应用的Bundle ID正确
2.确保你的应用可以安装到你的真机上
3.安装后请断开与Xcode的连接
4.确保Mac上没有启动Instruments工具
以下是JAVA真机运行log:
devexus-iMac:build devexu$ appium -U3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium
info: Welcome to Appium v1.1.0 (REVe433bbc31511f199287db7724e1ce692bcb32117)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: socket.io started
info: Non-default server args:{"app":"io.appium","udid":"3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c"}
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session
debug: Request received with params:{"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator","browserName":""}}
info: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: Creating new appium session 2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: Cleaning up any tracedirs
info: No tracedirs to clean up
info: Setting Xcode folder
info: Setting Xcode version
info: Setting iOS SDK Version
info: iOS SDK Version set to 7.1
info: Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using realdevices.
info: Not setting locale because we're using a real device
debug: Creating instruments
info: Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog
info: Not setting device type since we're connected to a device
debug: Real device specified but no ipa or app path, assuming bundle ID ison device
debug: Starting instruments
info: Instruments is at:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at/tmp/instruments_sock
info: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c
info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments-t/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate-w 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c io.appium.TestApp -e UIASCRIPT/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/uiauto/bootstrap.js-e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: And extra without-delay env: {}
info: And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:30 +0000 Start: Bootstrapping uiauto
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:32 +0000 Start: Got user: devexu
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: Not using settings file.
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: isVerbose:false
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:37 +0000 Start: Using node at:/usr/local/bin/node
info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments is ready to receive commands
info: Instruments launched. Starting poll loop for new commands.
info: Setting bootstrap config keys/values
info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false"
debug: Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (15 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (48 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments:{"status":0,"value":""}
info: Setting initial orientation to PORTRAIT
info: Pushing command to appium work queue:"au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')"
debug: Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')
info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments:au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')
info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:41 +0000 Debug:target.setDeviceOrientation("1")
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (56 bytes)
info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event
info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments:{"status":0,"value":"PORTRAIT"}
info: Device launched! Ready for commands
info: Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs
info: Appium session started with sessionId2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
POST /wd/hub/session 303 22483ms - 9b
debug: Appium request initiated at/wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f
debug: Request received with params: {}
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator","browserName":""},"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator"},"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}
..........
java真机运行的代码:
package com.saucelabs.appium; import staticorg.junit.Assert.assertTrue; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; importio.appium.java_client.MobileBy; import java.net.URL; importjava.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; importorg.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; importorg.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; importorg.openqa.selenium.Point; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; /** * Simple <ahref="https://github.com/appium/appium">Appium</a> testwhich runs * against a local Appium instance deployed with the 'TestApp'iPhone project * which is included in the Appium sourcedistribution. * * @author Ross Rowe */ public classWiMyOffice { private AppiumDriver driver; private List<Integer> values; private static finalint MINIMUM = 0; private static final int MAXIMUM = 10; privatePoint getCenter(final WebElement element) { final PointupperLeft = element.getLocation(); final Dimension dimensions =element.getSize(); return new Point(upperLeft.getX() +dimensions.getWidth() / 2, upperLeft.getY() +dimensions.getHeight() / 2); } private void populate() { // populate text fields with two random number finalList<WebElement> elems = driver.findElements(By .className("UIATextField")); final Random random= new Random(); for (final WebElement elem : elems) { final int rndNum = random.nextInt(MAXIMUM - MINIMUM + 1) +MINIMUM; elem.sendKeys(String.valueOf(rndNum)); values.add(rndNum); } } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception{ // set up appium final DesiredCapabilitiescapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","7.1"); capabilities.setCapability("platformName","iOS"); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","iPhone Simulator"); capabilities.setCapability("app","io.appium.TestApp"); driver = new AppiumDriver(newURL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); values = new ArrayList<Integer>(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test public voidtestHideKeyboard() throws Exception { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIATextField[1]")).sendKeys("12"); final WebElement button = driver.findElement(MobileBy .AccessibilityId("Done")); assertTrue(button.isDisplayed()); button.click(); } }
java上在模拟器上跑的实例:
命令行输入:appium&启动服务就可以了
lsof -i:4723查看端口号有没有被占用,占用就用 kill -9 进程ID
代码:
package com.saucelabs.appium; importstatic org.junit.Assert.assertTrue; importio.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import java.io.File; importjava.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; importjava.util.Random; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; importorg.junit.Test; import org.openqa.selenium.By; importorg.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.Point; importorg.openqa.selenium.WebElement; importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; /** * Simple <ahref="https://github.com/appium/appium">Appium</a> testwhich runs * against a local Appium instance deployed with the 'TestApp'iPhone project * which is included in the Appium source distribution. * *@author Ross Rowe */ public class SimpleTest { privateAppiumDriver driver; private List<Integer> values; private static final int MINIMUM = 0; privatestatic final int MAXIMUM = 10; private Point getCenter(finalWebElement element) { final Point upperLeft =element.getLocation(); final Dimension dimensions =element.getSize(); return new Point(upperLeft.getX() +dimensions.getWidth() / 2, upperLeft.getY() +dimensions.getHeight() / 2); } private void populate() { // populate text fields with two random number finalList<WebElement> elems = driver.findElements(By .className("UIATextField")); final Random random= new Random(); for (final WebElement elem : elems) { final int rndNum = random.nextInt(MAXIMUM - MINIMUM + 1) +MINIMUM; elem.sendKeys(String.valueOf(rndNum)); values.add(rndNum); } } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { // set up appium final File appDir = newFile(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "../../../apps/TestApp/build/Release-iphonesimulator"); final File app = new File(appDir, "TestApp.app"); finalDesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","7.1"); capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS"); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhoneSimulator"); capabilities.setCapability("app",app.getAbsolutePath()); driver = new AppiumDriver(newURL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); values = new ArrayList<Integer>(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test public void testActive()throws Exception { final WebElement text =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIATextField[1]")); assertTrue(text.isDisplayed()); final WebElement button =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIAButton[1]")); assertTrue(button.isDisplayed()); } }