appium+java+ios自动化环境的搭建部分代码，资料的搜集与整合。

对环境的需求：

http://appium.io/ 上的说法：

iOS Mac OSX 10.7+ XCode 4.5+ 和 Command Line Tools

 

https://github.com/appium/appium的说法：

npm 0.8 or greater Mac OS X 10.7 or higher, 10.8.4 recommended XCode >= 4.6.3

 

1，

 

2，

03.png

 

 

04.png

 

 

05.png

 

 

备注：

xcode6:没有此信息：

 

 

node.js安装：

第一步，从nodejs.org 中下载Node.js forMac 安装包，也就是一个6M多的pkg文件，下载之后点击安装即可。

 

 

 

 

     安装完成之后我们关闭窗口，接下来我们打开“终端”，并且输入命令：

 

curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

    这个npm.js实际上是Node.js的套件管理工具，执行完成之后我们继续执行下面都命令：

 

sudo npmupdate npm -g

 

    这一步是更新npm，全部完成之后我们使用打印版本命令来看一下npm是否安装成功，如果不行大家就多试几次。我的版本输出结果：

 

 

 

 

     我当前版本为1.1.12

 

     最后，还是为大家写一个helloword吧！复制下面代码到记事本。

 

 

var http =require(http); 

http.createServer(function(req, res) { 

  res.writeHead(200, {Content-Type:text/plain}); 

  res.end(Hello World

hahah); 

}).listen(1337,"127.0.0.1"); 

console.log(Serverrunning at http://127.0.0.1:1337/);

     然后在终端里面敲入命令 nodehe.js 这里都he.js是你javascript文件都路径回车就OK了！终端会显示如图：

 

 

      在浏览器中输入网址与端口并访问，你就可以看到效果了！

 

 

安装：在mac上打开shell

#sudo npm install －g appium　　//加上sudo以防Permission的问题

#npm installwd　　//这个还不清楚有什么影响？？

 

appium 在模拟器中跑，只需要注意：

1:app=path找到编译后app所在的位置，如：注意Release-iphonesimulator这个是模拟器编译后的文件夹

    final File appDir = newFile(System.getProperty("user.dir"),
       "../../../apps/TestApp/build/Release-iphonesimulator");
   final File app = new File(appDir, "TestApp.app");
   capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

appium真机上运行:

1:运行的时候要将APP安装到真机上面

2:运行的时候，不能再开instrument 

3:命令行里面启动的时候，参数写错了应该是appium -U 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium  然后代码里面app=bundleID,如以下例子中：  capabilities.setCapability("app","io.appium.TestApp");而不是那个很长的路径,其中－U参数后面是真机的uuid，可以打开xcode,在windows下的organise下找到，一般mac连接上ipad后会有绿色圆点

 

 

现在贴上真机上运行python实例：

 

Kingsons-MacBook:Study kingson$appium -U 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 --app com.telenavsoftware.doudouy

info: Welcome to Appium v0.11.4 (REVb04decd191002628c88e9bf475553da1cd04a036)

info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

  info  - socket.iostarted

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session

debug: Request received with params:{"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"device":"iPhone Simulator","platform":"Mac","browserName":"iOS","version":"7.0","app":"com.telenavsoftware.doudouy"}}

info: App is an iOS bundle, willattempt to run as pre-existing

info: Creating new appium session a36fdf63-9b22-48a4-bb01-4b44ddb54aff

info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets

info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock

info: Cleaning up any tracedirs

info: No tracedirs to clean up

info: Localizable.strings is not currentlysupported when using real devices.

info: Not setting device type since we're connected to a device

info: Starting iOS device log capture viaidevicesyslog

debug: Real device specified but no ipa,assuming bundle ID is on device

debug: Creating instruments

info: instruments is:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments

info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socketserver started at /tmp/instruments_sock

info: Attempting to run app on real devicewith UDID 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3

info: Spawning instruments with command:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate-w 1a601f5cd791bc379115095fc81cd69b096582a3 com.telenavsoftware.doudouy -eUIASCRIPT /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios/uiauto/bootstrap.js -e UIARESULTSPATH/tmp/appium-instruments/

info: And extra without-delay env: {}

info: And launch timeout: 90000ms

info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.536instruments[53424:507] Connection to the remote device lost while launchingtarget. Aborting...

 

info: [INST STDERR] 2013-12-10 10:40:22.539instruments[53424:507] Recording cancelled : At least one target failed tolaunch; aborting run

 

info: [INST STDERR] Instruments Trace Error: Error Domain=com.apple.instruments Code=1 "Error StartingRecording" UserInfo=0x7ff6d308f220 {NSLocalizedDescription=Error StartingRecording, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=At least one target failed to launch;aborting run}

Instruments Trace Error : Failed to starttrace.

 

info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited withcode 253

error: Instruments did not launchsuccessfully, failing session

info: Cleaning up appium session

error: Failed to start an Appium session, errwas: Error: Instruments did not launch successfully--please check your apppaths or bundle IDs and try again

info: Responding to client with error:{"status":33,"value":{"message":"A newsession could not be created. (Original error: Instruments did not launchsuccessfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and tryagain)","origValue":"Instruments did not launchsuccessfully--please check your app paths or bundle IDs and tryagain"},"sessionId":null}

POST /wd/hub/session 500 6015ms - 342b```

 

我的部分代码片段：

 

 

```python

classTestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase):

 

   def setUp(self):

       # set up appium

       app = "com.telenavsoftware.doudouy"

       #app = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),

       #                   '../../apps/DDY/build/',

       #                   'DouDouY.app')

       #app = os.path.abspath(app)

       self.driver = webdriver.Remote(

           command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',

           desired_capabilities={

                'browserName': 'iOS',

                'device': 'iPhone Simulator',

                'platform': 'Mac',

                'version': '7.0',

                'app': app

           })```

1.启动Appium时，保证你的Real Device的UDID和你的应用的Bundle ID正确

2.确保你的应用可以安装到你的真机上

3.安装后请断开与Xcode的连接

4.确保Mac上没有启动Instruments工具

 

 

以下是JAVA真机运行log：

 

devexus-iMac:build devexu$ appium -U3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c --app io.appium

info: Welcome to Appium v1.1.0 (REVe433bbc31511f199287db7724e1ce692bcb32117)

info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

info: socket.io started

info: Non-default server args:{"app":"io.appium","udid":"3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c"}

debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session

debug: Request received with params:{"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator","browserName":""}}

info: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing

info: Creating new appium session 2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f

info: Removing any remaining instruments sockets

info: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock

info: Cleaning up any tracedirs

info: No tracedirs to clean up

info: Setting Xcode folder

info: Setting Xcode version

info: Setting iOS SDK Version

info: iOS SDK Version set to 7.1

info: Detecting automation tracetemplate

info: Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim

info: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using realdevices.

info: Not setting locale because we're using a real device

debug: Creating instruments

info: Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device

info: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog

info: Not setting device type since we're connected to a device

debug: Real device specified but no ipa or app path, assuming bundle ID ison device

debug: Starting instruments

info: Instruments is at:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments

info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments socket server started at/tmp/instruments_sock

info: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c

info: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments-t/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate-w 3d2cad7288a64a5445aa98a2cc220132f2cddd1c io.appium.TestApp -e UIASCRIPT/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/uiauto/bootstrap.js-e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments

info: And extra without-delay env: {}

info: And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:30 +0000 Start: Bootstrapping uiauto

       

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:32 +0000 Start: Got user: devexu

       

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: Not using settings file.

       

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:33 +0000 Start: isVerbose:false

       

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:37 +0000 Start: Using node at:/usr/local/bin/node

       

info: [INSTSERVER] Instruments is ready to receive commands

info: Instruments launched. Starting poll loop for new commands.

info: Setting bootstrap config keys/values

info: Pushing command to appium work queue: "setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false"

debug: Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (15 bytes)

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event

info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments: setBootstrapConfig:autoAcceptAlerts=false

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (48 bytes)

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event

info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments:{"status":0,"value":""}

info: Setting initial orientation to PORTRAIT

info: Pushing command to appium work queue:"au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')"

debug: Sending command to instruments: au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')

info: [INSTSERVER] Sending command to instruments:au.setScreenOrientation('PORTRAIT')

info: [INST] 2014-07-02 01:29:41 +0000 Debug:target.setDeviceOrientation("1")

       

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data received (56 bytes)

info: [INSTSERVER] Socket data being routed for 'cmd' event

info: [INSTSERVER] Got result from instruments:{"status":0,"value":"PORTRAIT"}

info: Device launched! Ready for commands

info: Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs

info: Appium session started with sessionId2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f

POST /wd/hub/session 303 22483ms - 9b

debug: Appium request initiated at/wd/hub/session/2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f

debug: Request received with params: {}

info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"webStorageEnabled":false,"locationContextEnabled":false,"browserName":"","platform":"MAC","javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator","browserName":""},"platformVersion":"7.1","app":"io.appium.TestApp","platformName":"iOS","deviceName":"iPhoneSimulator"},"sessionId":"2bcd619b-b7fb-45f5-b20c-79caff8cd24f"}

..........

java真机运行的代码：

package com.saucelabs.appium;


import staticorg.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
importio.appium.java_client.MobileBy;


import java.net.URL;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;


importorg.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
importorg.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
importorg.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;


/**
 * Simple <ahref="https://github.com/appium/appium">Appium</a> testwhich runs
 * against a local Appium instance deployed with the 'TestApp'iPhone project
 * which is included in the Appium sourcedistribution.
 * 
 * @author Ross Rowe
 */
public classWiMyOffice {


  private AppiumDriver     driver;


 private List<Integer>    values;


  private static finalint MINIMUM = 0;
  private static final int MAXIMUM = 10;


  privatePoint getCenter(final WebElement element) {


    final PointupperLeft = element.getLocation();
    final Dimension dimensions =element.getSize();
    return new Point(upperLeft.getX() +dimensions.getWidth() / 2,
        upperLeft.getY() +dimensions.getHeight() / 2);
  }


  private void populate() {
   // populate text fields with two random number
    finalList<WebElement> elems = driver.findElements(By
       .className("UIATextField"));
    final Random random= new Random();
    for (final WebElement elem : elems) {
     final int rndNum = random.nextInt(MAXIMUM - MINIMUM + 1) +MINIMUM;
      elem.sendKeys(String.valueOf(rndNum));
     values.add(rndNum);
    }
  }


  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception{
    // set up appium


    final DesiredCapabilitiescapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
   capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
   capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","7.1");
    capabilities.setCapability("platformName","iOS");
    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","iPhone Simulator");
   capabilities.setCapability("app","io.appium.TestApp");
    driver = new AppiumDriver(newURL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
       capabilities);
    values = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  }


  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
   driver.quit();
  }


  @Test
  public voidtestHideKeyboard() throws Exception {
   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIATextField[1]")).sendKeys("12");


   final WebElement button = driver.findElement(MobileBy
       .AccessibilityId("Done"));
   assertTrue(button.isDisplayed());


    button.click();
  }


}

 

java上在模拟器上跑的实例：

命令行输入：appium&启动服务就可以了

lsof -i:4723查看端口号有没有被占用，占用就用 kill -9 进程ID

代码：

package com.saucelabs.appium;


importstatic org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
importio.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;


import java.io.File;
importjava.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
importjava.util.Random;


import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
importorg.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
importorg.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
importorg.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;


/**
 * Simple <ahref="https://github.com/appium/appium">Appium</a> testwhich runs
 * against a local Appium instance deployed with the 'TestApp'iPhone project
 * which is included in the Appium source distribution.
 * 
 *@author Ross Rowe
 */
public class SimpleTest {


  privateAppiumDriver     driver;


  private List<Integer>   values;


  private static final int MINIMUM = 0;
  privatestatic final int MAXIMUM = 10;


  private Point getCenter(finalWebElement element) {


    final Point upperLeft =element.getLocation();
    final Dimension dimensions =element.getSize();
    return new Point(upperLeft.getX() +dimensions.getWidth() / 2,
        upperLeft.getY() +dimensions.getHeight() / 2);
  }


  private void populate() {
   // populate text fields with two random number
    finalList<WebElement> elems = driver.findElements(By
       .className("UIATextField"));
    final Random random= new Random();
    for (final WebElement elem : elems) {
     final int rndNum = random.nextInt(MAXIMUM - MINIMUM + 1) +MINIMUM;
      elem.sendKeys(String.valueOf(rndNum));
     values.add(rndNum);
    }
  }


  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
   // set up appium
    final File appDir = newFile(System.getProperty("user.dir"),
       "../../../apps/TestApp/build/Release-iphonesimulator");
   final File app = new File(appDir, "TestApp.app");
    finalDesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
   capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
   capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","7.1");
   capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");
   capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhoneSimulator");
    capabilities.setCapability("app",app.getAbsolutePath());
    driver = new AppiumDriver(newURL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
       capabilities);
    values = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  }


  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
   driver.quit();
  }


  @Test
  public void testActive()throws Exception {
    final WebElement text =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIATextField[1]"));
   assertTrue(text.isDisplayed());


    final WebElement button =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//UIAButton[1]"));
   assertTrue(button.isDisplayed());
  }
 
}