nginx安装

nginx安装

下载nginx，http://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载版本：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

放在服务器上，解压

[root@StudentECSLJM local]# cd nginx-1.12.2
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# ll
total 724
drwxr-xr-x 6 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 auto
-rw-r--r-- 1 yh cat 278202 Oct 17  2017 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 yh cat 423948 Oct 17  2017 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x 2 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 yh cat   2481 Oct 17  2017 configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 contrib
drwxr-xr-x 2 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 html
-rw-r--r-- 1 yh cat   1397 Oct 17  2017 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 yh cat     49 Oct 17  2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 9 yh cat   4096 Feb  3 11:12 src

测试是否能安装：

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

报错：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少正则表达式库

安装正则表达式库

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# yum install pcre
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
.
.
.
Updated:
  pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                                                                                                                              

Complete!

测试仍然不通过，

安装正则表达式扩展库

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# yum install pcre-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
...
Installed:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                                                                                                                        

Complete!

测试：

缺少zip库

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# yum install -y zlib

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# yum install -y zlib-devel
.....
Running transaction
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        1/1 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        1/1 

Installed:
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7                                                                                                                       

Complete!

可以编译安装的标志

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
.....
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]#

编译和安装

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2'
cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
	-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
	src/core/nginx.c
.....
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
	|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2'
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# ll /usr/local/nginx
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  3 16:08 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  3 16:08 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  3 16:08 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  3 16:08 sbin
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# 

启动

[root@StudentECSLJM nginx-1.12.2]# cd ../nginx
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx]# ./sbin/nginx 
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root      9830  0.0  0.0  20480   604 ?        Ss   16:11   0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
nobody    9831  0.0  0.0  20924  1332 ?        S    16:11   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      9840  0.0  0.0 112648   968 pts/0    R+   16:11   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@StudentECSLJM nginx]# netstat -ant
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:32000         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:32000         127.0.0.1:31000         ESTABLISHED
tcp        0     52 172.18.235.13:22        171.114.138.204:55703   ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.18.235.13:22        171.114.138.204:55171   ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.18.235.13:58902     100.100.30.25:80        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:31000         127.0.0.1:32000         ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN