android照相机简单实例

package com.example.mycamera;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder holder;
private Camera camera;
private ImageView imageView;
private Bitmap bitmap;


private Handler handler = new Handler() {


@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

//更新左下角上次照片预览小窗口
if (msg.what == 1) {
LayoutParams params = imageView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = 100;
params.width = 150;
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);


}
}
};


@Override
protected void onResume() {
if (getRequestedOrientation() != ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
super.onResume();
}


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 隐藏标题
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.nagetivebutton);
button.setOnClickListener(new Mybuttonclicklistener());
imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);


holder = surfaceView.getHolder();
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
holder.setFixedSize(176, 144);
holder.setKeepScreenOn(true);
holder.addCallback(new Myholdercallback());//添加回调响应
}


private class Myholdercallback implements Callback {


@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
camera = Camera.open();
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
// parameters.setPreviewSize(960, 480);
// parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(5);
// parameters.setPictureSize(1366, 768);
parameters.setJpegQuality(80);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//相机预览显示在surfaceview控件上
camera.startPreview();


} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}


@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (camera != null) {
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
}


private final class PictureCallbackofme implements PictureCallback {


@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
Message message = Message.obtain();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");


try {
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
outputStream.write(data);


outputStream.close();
camera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {


e.printStackTrace();
}


}


}


private class Mybuttonclicklistener implements OnClickListener {


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
camera.takePicture(null, null, new PictureCallbackofme());
}


}

//点击屏幕自动聚焦
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
camera.autoFocus(null);
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}


}