android照相简单案例

 

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.mytest.testcamera.MainActivity" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sf_camera"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_camera"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="照相" />

</LinearLayout>

View Code

 

AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.mytest.testcamera"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".PictureActivity" >
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

</manifest>

View Code

 

MainActivity

package com.mytest.testcamera;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private SurfaceView cameraPreview;
    private Button btnCamera;
    private Camera camera = null;
    private Callback camerPreCallBack = new Callback() {

        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            // 加载照相预览
            startPreview();

        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            // 停止照相预览
            stopPreview();

        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        cameraPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sf_camera);

        cameraPreview.getHolder().addCallback(camerPreCallBack);

        btnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);
        btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                // 拍照
                camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {

                    @Override
                    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {

                        // 把图片数据保存到临时目录
                        String path = savePictureFile(data);

                        Log.v("info", "image temp path:" + path);

                        if (path != null) {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, PictureActivity.class);
                            intent.putExtra("imgPath", path);
                            startActivity(intent);

                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存照片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 保存照片到临时目录
     * 
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    private String savePictureFile(byte[] bytes) {
        try {
            File file = File.createTempFile("camera", "img");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(bytes);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();

            return file.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private void startPreview() {
        camera = Camera.open();
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(cameraPreview.getHolder());
            camera.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void stopPreview() {
        camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

View Code

 

预览PictureActivity.java

package com.mytest.testcamera;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class PictureActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView imageView;
    
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        imageView = new ImageView(this);
        setContentView(imageView);
        
        String path = getIntent().getStringExtra("imgPath");
        if(path!=null){
            imageView.setImageURI(Uri.parse(path));
        }
    
    }
}

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/2015android/p/4673053.html