黑马程序员------OC基础-----@property和@synthesize

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@property : 可以自动生成某个成员变量的setter和getter声明
@synthesize自动生成age的setter和getter实现,并且会访问_age这个成员变量
请看示例:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Car.h"
#import "Dog.h"
#import "Cat.h"


int main() {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Dog *d = [Dog new];
        
        d.age = 5;
        
        NSLog(@"%d", d.age);
    }
    return 0;
}

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<pre name="code" class="objc">#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface  Person : NSObject
{
    int _age;
    //int age;
    
    int _height;
    
    double _weight;
    
    NSString *_name;
}


// @property : 可以自动生成某个成员变量的setter和getter声明
@property int age;
//- (void)setAge:(int)age;
//- (int)age;


@property int height;
//- (void)setHeight:(int)height;
//- (int)height;


- (void)test;


@property double weight;


@property NSString *name;


@end

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#import "Person.h"


@implementation Person


// @synthesize自动生成age的setter和getter实现,并且会访问_age这个成员变量
@synthesize age = _age;


@synthesize height = _height;


@synthesize weight = _weight, name = _name;




@end

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface  Car : NSObject
{
    //int _speed;
    //int _wheels;
}


@property int speed;
@property int wheels;
//@property int speed, wheels;


- (void)test;
@end

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#import "Car.h"


@implementation Car
//@synthesize speed = _speed, wheels = _wheels;
// 会访问_speed这个成员变量,如果不存在，就会自动生成@private类型的_speed变量
@synthesize speed = _speed;
@synthesize wheels = _wheels;


- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"速度=%d", _speed);
}
@end

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface  Dog : NSObject
@property int age;
@end

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#import "Dog.h"


@implementation Dog


- (void)setAge:(int)age
{
   
}


@end

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface  Cat : NSObject
{
    //int _age;
    //int age;
}
@property int age;
@end

********************************************************************

#import "Cat.h"


@implementation Cat


// 默认会访问age这个成员变量,如果没有age,就会自动生成@private类型的age变量
@synthesize age;


@end