测试系统:Ubuntu 14.04(理论上所有 Linux 发行版都通用)
输入法:sohu input method for linux
Sublime Text 版本:Sublime Text 3
×1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件
/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);
if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
×2. 安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
×3.
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0
-fPIC
*4.将subl移动到/usr/bin/,并且将sublime-imfix.so移动到/opt/sublime_text/(sublime的安装目录)
终端输入:
sudo cp ./libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/
×5. 设置 LD_PRELOAD 并启动 Sublime Text
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*6.但是这样子只能用上述命令行启动才能输入中文,我们需要更简单的办法,我选择新建一个shell脚本,很简单,就一句话。
sublime新建文件输入:
#!/bin/bash
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so subl
然后将文件另存为sublime(注意:没有后缀),并且放到/home文件夹。
至此,所有工作完成了。想要启动,直接终端输入:bash ~/sublime,就可以启动sublime,并且能够输入中文。
如果不需要输入中文,直接按以前的方式打开即可。建脚本文件的目的就是方便打开能输入中文的sublime。
*7.
网上其它脚本方案:
修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop 为
[Desktop Entry] […] Exec=env
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F […][Desktop Action Window] […] Exec=env
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n […][Desktop Action Document] […] Exec=env
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text –command new_file […]
不要忘了把 libsublime-imfix.so 放到 /opt/sublime_text/ 中
修改 /usr/bin/subl 为
#!/bin/sh
export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"