swift guard关键字使用

swift提供guard关键字，guard关键字可以简化繁琐的判断逻辑

func buy( money: Int , price: Int , capacity: Int , volume: Int){

    if money >= price{
        if capacity >= volume{
            print("I can buy it!")
            print("\(money-price) Yuan left.")
            print("\(capacity-volume) cubic meters left")
        }
        else{
            print("No enough capacity")
        }
    }
    else{
        print("Not enough money")
    }
}

以上代码用guard关键字简化代码风格

func buy2( money: Int , price: Int , capacity: Int , volume: Int){

    guard money >= price else{
        print("Not enough money")
        return
    }

    guard capacity >= volume else{
        print("Not enough capacity")
        return
    }

    print("\(money-price) Yuan left.")
    print("\(capacity-volume) cubic meters left")
}