HTTP 报文部分协议 Swift示例

一:HTTP报文部分分析

1. 请求报文的格式(从这个地方盗的图):

   [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-GOjNM7pq-1597330367569)(/Users/lj/sutdy/typora/20170330192653242.png)]

2. 请求实例,上传单个文件,并给服务器传递相应的参数

   POST /user/userCenter/uploadPhotos.do HTTP/1.1			
   Host: xxx.xxxx.xxx:8888											/*服务器域名*/
   Accept: */*
   userId: 936573													/*部分自定义消息头*/
   session: 2f3ce3ce0e2b42351210539986ea8c627
   os: 2
   Accept-Language: zh-cn
   Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
   Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=boundary+fjaksdjf	/*指定边界字段*/
   Content-Length: 15407
   User-Agent: DD/9 CFNetwork/902.2 Darwin/17.7.0
   Connection: keep-alive
   
   
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*参数1*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name ="file"
   
   avatar
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*参数2*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name ="key"
   
   513b019ea10010a86d1a259f3b6faee4
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*开始文件信息部分*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file0.png"
   Content-Type: image/jpeg
   
   �PNG															/*文件内容开始*/
   
   
   IHDRp,��<�sRGB���iDOT(���\IDATx���kUY��_T?Tk��f2�i�Ŵ�T�2�O����X�X�HE�J�DAPD�A�EEŇj'D��r�	��e���/�=�{ϵ���pv��k�o}k���4������ɉwsssjkkO����#uw�������o�===�w{{%U*��W�t�ɓ'Ǹ��-���������C�[ZZc���-�---ٻ%������L��!.ְ��ɞ��wG�3��ښ=m�޶O��3=�7.t3F^��>���m�^W��ގ��qggW�g]��.ِ>t9�l �ndm�w>�
   ]��-�|��^�D��Ni�iC!�a==
   ....
   �k����p/&�ꨫ����b��{xS�>.W����!_}F���7�u�݀\�?�O_�O_�.��k�}�ׁw�~��Z8�"�����\��x}�W8��qu��ˣĒ_k���G��v˽k����س}snw�tx}�o_���*N�ﾲ+.<�1N�|*��]����l�iIEND�B`�
   --boundary+fjaksdjf--											/*文件传输完毕*/
   
   

3. 请求实例,传输多个文件

   POST /user/userCenter/uploadPhotos.do HTTP/1.1			
   Host: xxx.xxxx.xxx:8888											/*服务器域名*/
   Accept: */*
   userId: 936573													/*部分自定义消息头*/
   session: 2f3ce3ce0e2b42351210539986ea8c627
   os: 2
   Accept-Language: zh-cn
   Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
   Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=boundary+fjaksdjf	/*指定边界字段*/
   Content-Length: 15407
   User-Agent: DD/9 CFNetwork/902.2 Darwin/17.7.0
   Connection: keep-alive
   
   
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*参数1*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name ="file"
   
   avatar
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*参数2*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name ="key"
   
   513b019ea10010a86d1a259f3b6faee4
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*开始文件1信息部分*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file0.png"
   Content-Type: image/jpeg
   
   �PNG															/*文件1内容开始*/
   
   
   IHDRp,��<�sRGB���iDOT(���\IDATx���kUY��_T?
   ]��-�|��^�D��Ni�iC!�a==
   ............................................................
   �k����p/&�ꨫ����b��{xS�>.ND						/*文件1传输完毕*/
   --boundary+fjaksdjf												/*开始文件2信息部分*/
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file2.png"
   Content-Type: image/jpeg
   
   �PNG															/*文件2内容开始*/
   
   
   IHDRB$=��sRGB�
   ��=���R����E��e
   ............................................................
   �=�X^Z��,\Á�I;�����ngr�~�ޟ����					/*文件2传输完毕*/
   --boundary+fjaksdjf--											/*文件传输完毕*/
   

4. 分析:只要格式按照HTTP协议来写,数据就可以正常传输

   掌握一个可靠的工具来分析报文还是很有必要的(Charles…)

二:swift实例

1. 单文件上传

   func uploadSingle(url: String,
                   data: Data,
                   mime: mimeType,
                   params: [String: Any]?,
                   headers:[String: String]?,
                   fileName: String,
                   completion: @escaping (NetworkResult) -> Void) {
           if var request = Request.reqeust(urlStr: url, params: nil, headers: headers, method: .post) {
               var body: Data = Data()
               var field = ""
               if let params = params {
                   for (key, value) in params {
                       field.append("\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\r\n")
                       field.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name =\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n\(value)\r\n")
                   }
               }
               field.append("\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\r\n")
               field.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"\(fileName)\"\r\n")
               field.append("Content-Type: \(mime.rawValue)\r\n\r\n")
               if let temp = field.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
                   body.append(temp)
               }
               body.append(data)
               body.append("\r\n\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\(config.boundaryPre)".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
               request.httpBody = body
               request.setValue("\(body.count)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
               request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(config.boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
               request.httpMethod = Method.post.rawValue
               
               let task = config.session.dataTask(with: request) {(data, response, error) in
                   if error == nil {
                       completion(NetworkResult.handleServiceResult(response: data?.parse()))
                   }else{
                       completion(NetworkResult.handleNetworkFailure(err: error))
                   }
               }
               task.resume()
           }else{
               completion(NetworkResult.init(code: 0))
           }
       }
   

2. 多文件上传

   func uploadMultiple(url: String,
                   datas: [Data],
                   pathExtension: String,
                   mime: mimeType,
                   params: [String: Any]?,
                   headers:[String: String]?,
                   fileName: String,
                   completion: @escaping (NetworkResult) -> Void){
           if var request = Request.reqeust(urlStr: url, params: nil, headers: headers, method: .post) {
               var body: Data = Data()
               var field = ""
               if let params = params {
                   for (key, value) in params {
                       field.append("\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\r\n")
                       field.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name =\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n\(value)\r\n")
                   }
               }
               if field.count > 0, let data = field.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
                   body.append(data)
               }
               
               for (index, data) in datas.enumerated() {
                   field = ""
                   field.append("\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\r\n")
                   field.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"\(fileName)\(index).\(pathExtension)\"\r\n")
                   field.append("Content-Type: \(mime.rawValue)\r\n\r\n")
                   if let temp = field.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
                       body.append(temp)
                   }
                   body.append(data)
                   body.append("\r\n".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
               }
               body.append("\r\n\(config.boundaryPre)\(config.boundary)\(config.boundaryPre)".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
               request.httpBody = body
               request.setValue("\(body.count)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
               request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(config.boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
               request.httpMethod = Method.post.rawValue
               
               let task = config.session.dataTask(with: request) {(data, response, error) in
                   if error == nil {
                       completion(NetworkResult.handleServiceResult(response: data?.parse()))
                   }else{
                       completion(NetworkResult.handleNetworkFailure(err: error))
                   }
               }
               task.resume()
           }else{
               completion(NetworkResult.init(code: 0))
           }
       }